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Dieback Reality of Apple Trees Resulting from Soil-Borne Fungal Pathogens in South Korea from 2016 to 2019

  • Lee, Sung-Hee (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Shin, Hyunman (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Chang, Who-Bong (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Ryu, Kyoung-Yul (Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Heung Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cha, Byeongjin (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cha, Jae-Soon (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.05.19
  • 심사 : 2020.06.30
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30

초록

Recently, the severe dieback of apple trees resulting from soil-borne diseases has occurred in South Korea. The casual agents of dieback were surveyed on 74 apple orchards that had been damaged nationwide in 2016-2019. The number of apple orchards affected alone by Phytophthora rot, violet root rot, and white root rot was 31, 34, and 3, respectively. Also, the total number of mixed infection orchards was 6. Out of 9,112 apple trees affected by dieback, the trees damaged by Phytophthora rot, violet root rot, and white root rot were 3,332, 3,831, and 44, respectively. Moreover, the total number of mixed infection apple trees was 1,905. The provinces mainly affected were Gyeongnam, Gyeongbuk, Chungbuk, and Jeonbuk. The survey on these infected apple orchards will be available to form management strategy for the dieback that had been increased by soil-borne fungal pathogens.

키워드

참고문헌

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