DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Nursing Ethics Education on Spiritual Well-being, Attitude toward Death and Perception of Hospice Palliative Care in Nursing Students

간호윤리교육이 간호대학생의 영적 안녕, 죽음에 대한 태도 및 호스피스 완화간호에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향

  • Ahn, EunKyong (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 안은경 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학부)
  • Received : 2020.04.22
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Nursing ethics education(NE) on Spiritual well-being(SW), Attitude toward death(AD) and Perception of hospice palliative care(PH) in nursing students. This research used a one group pretest-posttest experimental design. Thirty hours NE program was given to 42 nursing students for six weeks. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-test with SPSS 18.0. program. As a result, there are no significant effects of NE on SW, AD and PH. However, it was found one thing interest that neither our nursing ethics education program nor others' had significant effects on attitude toward death. Nurses provide care to people at the end of their lives more often than any other healthcare provider. Therefore it is necessary to study the development of educational programs improving positive attitude toward death.

본 연구는 간호윤리교육이 간호대학생의 영적 안녕, 죽음에 대한 태도와 호스피스 완화간호에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향을 탐색하기 위한 단일군 사전·사후설계 연구이다. 일개 대학 간호학과 3학년 학생 42명을 대상으로 총 6주간 30시간의 간호윤리교육을 실시하였고 교육 전과 후에 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, Paired t-test로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 간호윤리교육은 간호대학생의 영적 안녕, 죽음에 대한 태도, 호스피스 완화간호에 통계적으로 유의한 변화를 가져오지는 못하였다. 그러나 한 가지 흥미로운 점은 본 연구의 결과와 마찬가지로 선행연구에서 실시된 다양한 교육 프로그램 또한 죽음에 대한 태도에 유의한 변화를 가져오지는 못했다는 것이다. 따라서 간호대학생이 죽음에 대한 긍정적 태도를 형성할 수 있도록 돕는 교육 프로그램의 개발 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

  1. E. A. Cho. (2018). Perception of Good Death, Knowledge and Perception of Hospice Palliative Care among The Nursing Graduates. The J of the Kor Contents Assoc, 18(12), 624-638. DOI:10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.12.624
  2. J. Y. Han. (2015). Perception of Good Death and Attitudes toward Death between ER Nurses and Coroners. The Kor J of Hospice and Palliative Care, 18(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2015.18.1.16
  3. H. J. Lee. (2013). A Study on the Nursing Student's Attitude Toward Death and Perception on Hospice Care. J of East-West Nur Res, 19(2). 88-95. DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2013.19.2.88
  4. Y. H. Kim, Y. S. Yoo & Y. K. Cho. (2013). Nursing Students' Awareness of Biomedical Ethics and Attitudes toward Death of Terminal Patients, The Kor J of Hospice and Palliative Care, 16(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2013.16.1.001
  5. M. O. Yoon & K. H. Yang. (2017). The Effects of Well-dying Education Program-based Hospice Care Education for Nursing Students, Theological Studies, 31(4), 171-198.
  6. K. D. Kim. (2016). The Effects of Hospice Unit Practice Education on Spiritual Well-being, Attitude to Death, and Hospice Awareness of Nursing Students. Asian Oncol Nurs, 16(4), 176-184. DOI:10.5388/aon.2016.16.4.176
  7. Y. J. Lee & Y. S. Kim. (2017). The Difference of the Death Perception, Death Attitude and the Awareness of Biomedical Ethics of Nursing Students according to the completion of Bioethics Education. J Kor Bioethics Assoc, 18(2), 95-109.
  8. M. Deborah & R. Angella. (2014). Transitioning RN to BSN students from acute care to hospice care nursing. The ABNF J , 25(4), 103-109.
  9. K. H. Kim, K. D. Kim, H. S. Byun & B. Y. Chung. (2010). Spiritual Well-Being, Self Esteem, and Attitude to Death among Nursing Students. J Kor Oncol Nurs, 10(1), 1-9.
  10. J. H. Park. (2017). Good Death and Hospice Palliative Care Awareness of General Hospital Workers. (Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University of Pusan).
  11. Y..E. Lee, E. J. Choi & J. S. Park. (2012). Effects of Hospice and Palliative Care Education on Knowledge of Hospice and Palliative Care and Attitude toward Death in Nursing Students. J Kor Public Health Nur, 26(2), 280-288. DOI:10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.2.280
  12. M..Y. Ham, S. H. Lim & K..S. Jeong. (2017). Effect of Hospice Education Including a Death Preparing Education Program on Perception of Death, Attitude of Death and Terminal Care Attitude among Nursing Students. JLCCI 17(9), 361-380. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2017.17.9.361
  13. Y..S Park & J. H. Kim. (2017). Influence of Attitude to Death and Resilience on Terminal Care Attitude among Korean Nursing students. J Kor Acad Soc Nurs Educ, 23(1), 37-47. DOI:10.5977/jkasne.2017.23.1.37
  14. H. Y. Hwang. (2017). The Current Status and Consideration for Nursing Ethics Education in South Korea. Korean J Med Ethics, 20(3), 305-316. https://doi.org/10.35301/ksme.2017.20.3.305
  15. J..S. Jeon (2014). Spiritual well-being, Attitude towards Death and Perception of Hospice among Nurses. (Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University of Pusan).
  16. J. H. Park. (2017). Good Death and Hospice Palliative Care Awareness of General Hospital Workers. (Unpublishedmaster's thesis, Catholic University of Pusan).
  17. Y. J. Lee (2004). A study on nurse's perception and attitude toward death and hospice. (Unpublished master's thesis, Daejeon University of Daejeon).
  18. S. Y. Baek (2018). A Study on the Death Consciousness and the Awareness of Good Death in the College of Nursing Students who have experienced Clinical Practice. J of Digit Converg, 16(10), 271-279. DOI:10.14400/JDC.2018.16.10.271
  19. D. H. Byun & M. H. Park. (2017). Effects of Death Preparation Education on Nursing Students' Perceptions about the Meaning of Life, Death and Well-dying and Hospice. J the Kor Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 18(5), 169-176. DOI:10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.5.169
  20. P. L. Tsung, Y. J. Lee, S. Y. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. A. Kim, H. J. Kim, Y. Nam, S. Y. Ham & K. A. Kang (2015). Effects of Death Preparation Education on Awareness of Hospice Palliative Care and Withdrawing Life Sustaining Treatment in City Dwellers. The Kor J of Hospice and Palliative Care, 18(3), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2015.18.3.227