Korean Journal of Radiology

The Korean Society of Radiology (대한영상의학회)
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Systematic Review of Studies Assessing the Health-Related Quality of Life of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients from 2009 to 2018

  • Danbee Kang (Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAISHT, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Sungkeun Shim (Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medi) ;
  • Juhee Cho (Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAISHT, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Hyo Keun Lim (Department of Health Sciences and Technology, SAISHT, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Received : 2019.10.30
  • Accepted : 2020.02.25
  • Published : 2020.06.01
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Abstract

We reviewed all studies assessing the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) between 2009 and 2018 (n = 45). Most studies assessed HRQoL as an outcome, and evaluated or compared the HRQoL of HCC patients depending on the type of treatment or stage of disease. HCC patients had a worse HRQoL than the general population, including in those with early-stage HCC. Patients commonly experienced pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, distress, and lack of appetite, and these symptoms remained problematic even a few years after treatment. TNM classification of malignant tumors stage, tumor stage, presence of cirrhosis, being Asian, being female, living alone, or being unemployed were associated with a poor HRQoL. While recent studies have included a more diverse patient population, various topics, and different study designs, there were limited studies on supportive interventions. Given the increase in HCC cases and HCC survivors, addressing the HRQoL of HCC patients requires more attention.

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References

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