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A study on the outlier data estimation method for anomaly detection of photovoltaic system

태양광 발전 이상감지를 위한 아웃라이어 추정 방법에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2020.03.18
  • Accepted : 2020.06.22
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) has both intermittent and uncertainty in nature, so it is difficult to accurately predict. Thus anomaly detection technology is important to diagnose real time PV generation. This paper identifies a correlation between various parameters and classifies the PV data applying k-nearest neighbor and dynamic time warpping. Results for the two classifications showed that an outlier detection by a fault of some facilities, and a temporary power loss by partial shading and overall shading occurring during the short period. Based on 100kW plant data, machine learning analysis and test results verified actual outliers and candidates of outlier.

태양광 발전은 특성상 간헐성과 불확실성이 항상 존재하기 때문에 정확한 예측은 어려우며, 실시간 발전량 진단을 위한 이상감지 기술이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 파라미터의 상관관계를 도출하고 최근접 이웃 알고리즘을 적용하여 정상데이터와 비정상데이터를 분류한다. 두 분류의 결과는 발전 시스템의 결함에 의한 아웃라이어와 구름 등에 의해 단기간 동안 발생하는 부분 음영 및 전체 음영의 일시적인 전력손실을 보여준다. 100kW 발전소 데이터를 대상으로 머신러닝 분석을 수행하여 테스트 결과를 산출하였으며 실제 이상치와 이상치 후보지를 검증하였다.

Keywords

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