한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제21권6호
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  • Pages.425-431
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  • 2020
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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소규모 중소병원 간호사의 직무착근도에 미치는 영향요인

Factors Influencing Job Embeddedness Toward Nurses in Small-and Medium-Sized Hospitals

  • 투고 : 2020.03.19
  • 심사 : 2020.06.05
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 200병상 미만 중소병원 간호사의 직무착근도에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2018년 11월 1일부터 2019년 2월 28일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 설문조사 전 기관장의 승인을 받고 D시와 K도에 위치한 200병상 미만 중소병원 7곳에서 본 연구 목적으로 이해한 간호사 182명을 편의추출하여 시행하였다. 미기재 혹은 불충한 설문지를 제외한 170부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0을 이용하였고, 직무착근도는 일반적 특성에서 직급(t=3.53, p<.001), 총 경력(F=3.46, p=.034), 현 경력(F=5.59, p=.004), 이직경험(t=-1.72, p=.008)에서 차이를 보였다. 직무착근도는 소진(r=-.570, p<.001)과 직무스트레스(r=-.349, p<.001)에서 부적인 상관관계를 보였다. 직무착근도의 영향요인으로는 소진(β=-570, p<.001), 직무스트레스(β=-552, p<.001)의 순으로 나타났으며, 직무착근도에 대한 회귀분석은 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 보였고(F=46.21, p<.001), 설명력은 34.9%였다. 즉 200병상 미만의 규모가 작은 병원간호사는 소진이 높을수록, 직무스트레스를 많이 경험하고 있었고, 이는 현 조직에 남으려는 의도인 직무착근도에 부정적인 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있어, 규모가 작은 병원간호사에 적합한 소진과 직무스트레스에 대한 관리가 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to provide nurses with the basic data to prepare nurses for systematic job embeddedness, job stress, and burnout in small and medium-sized hospitals and to identify any correlations. The data were collected between 1 November 2018 and 28 February 2019. The factors and general characteristics influencing the job embeddedness were found to be position (t=3.53, p<.001), total career (F=3.46, p=.034), current career (F=5.59, p=.004), and turnover experience (t=-1.72, p=.008). The job embeddedness was negatively correlated with the awareness of burnout (r=-.570, p<.001) and job stress (r=-.349, p<.001). Burnout (β=-.570, p<.001) and job stress (β=-.552, p<.001) had significant effects on job embeddedness (F=46.21, p<.001); the explanatory power of these variables was 34.9%. In other words, nurses in hospitals with fewer than 200 beds experienced higher job stress because they were exhausted. This suggests that it has a negative effect on job arrival, which is the intention to remain in the current organization. Therefore, it is necessary to manage exhaustion and job stress appropriately for the job.

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