Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Factors Affecting Social Interaction Anxiety of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 사회적 상호작용 불안에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Received : 2020.03.17
  • Accepted : 2020.06.05
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

There is increasing tension and anxiety about being evaluated by others such as anxiety, which is felt when others' evaluation is expected or actual, and this is called social interaction anxiety. The purpose of this study was to develop a nursing intervention program that can reduce social interaction anxiety among nursing college students by analyzing factors affecting social interaction anxiety in nursing college students. The subjects of this study were four nursing college students in B city and C city. The survey data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS WIN 21.0 program. The results of this study show that social interaction anxiety was positively correlated with fear of negative evaluation (r=.67, p<.001), fear of positive evaluation (r=.56, p<.001), and intolerance of uncertainty (r=.44, p<.001). Factors affecting ambivalence over emotional expressiveness in terms of social interaction anxiety was interpersonal relationship (β=.19, p<.001), fear of negative evaluation (β=.43, p<.001), and fear of positive evaluation (β=.34, p<.001). The explanatory power of these variables was 58.1%. Therefore, it is thought that nursing college students need to provide a support system to maintain good interpersonal relationships, to reduce sensitivity to positive and negative evaluation, and to accept and positively evaluate their own ability.

자신에 대한 타인의 평가에 대해서 긴장이나 불안감을 느끼게 되는데, 이처럼 타인의 평가가 예상되거나 실재할 때 느끼는 불안을 사회적 상호작용 불안이라고 한다. 간호 대학생의 사회적 상호작용 불안에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하여 간호 대학생의 사회적 상호작용 불안을 감소시킬 수 있는 간호중재 방안의 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 연구를 시도하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 본 연구의 목적을 이해하고 연구 참여에 동의한 B시와 C시에 소재한 4곳의 간호 대학생 196명을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 SPSS WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 사회적 상호작용 불안은 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움(r=.67, p<.001), 긍정적 평가에 대한 두려움(r=.56, p<.001), 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족(r=.44, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 사회적 상호작용 불안에 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관계(β=.19, p<.001), 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움(β=.43, p<.001), 긍정적 평가에 대한 두려움(β=.34, p<.001)으로 나타났으며, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족은 통계적으로 유의한 영향요인이 아니었다. 이들 변수가 대상자의 사회적 상호작용 불안을 설명하는 설명력은 58.1%로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 간호 대학생들이 원만한 대인 관계를 유지할 수 있는 지지체계 제공과 긍정적, 부정적 평가에 대한 민감성을 줄이고 자기 자신의 능력을 긍정적으로 받아들이고 평가할 수 있도록 하는 교육 중재가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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