Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationship between Smartphone Usage Time and Oral Health among Korean Adolescents: The 13th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2017)

한국 청소년의 스마트폰 사용시간과 구강건강의 관련성: 제13차 청소년건강행태조사를 중심으로

  • Kim, Ye Eun (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Hae Ran (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
  • 김예은 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김해란 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.03.10
  • Accepted : 2020.06.05
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between smartphone usage time and oral health among Korean adolescents using data from the 13th (2017) Korea Youth Health Behavior Survey, which included 62,276 subjects. The daily smartphone usage time was categorized as not used, less than 2 hours, more than 2 hours, less than 4 hours, and more than 4 hours. Our results reveal that 60.1% of participants and 61.7% of smartphone users experienced oral disease symptoms annually, 27.4% of total adolescents used smartphone more than 4 hours daily during weekdays, and 53.8% more than 4 hours daily on weekends. The results from multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusting general characteristics show that the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for risk of oral disease experience was 1.78 (95% confidence interval, CI 1.67-1.91) times higher in the group that used smartphones more than 4 hours a day on weekdays and 1.81 (95% CI 1.70-1.93) times higher in the group that used smartphones more than 4 hours a day on weekends compared to the group that did not use smartphones. The results indicate that smartphone overuse among Korean adolescents has a harmful effect on oral health. Education programs for reducing excessive use of smartphones among adolescents will help promote oral health.

본 연구의 목적은 한국 청소년의 스마트폰 사용시간과 구강건강의 관련성을 확인하기 위함이다. 2017년 제13차 청소년건강행태 설문조사의 원시자료를 이용하여 62,276명의 대상자를 포함시켰다. 스마트폰 하루 총 사용시간은 사용하지 않음, 2시간 미만, 2시간 이상 4시간 미만, 4시간 이상의 그룹으로 분류하였다. 스마트폰 사용시간과 구강질환증상의 관련성을 확인하기 위해 일반적 특성을 보정한 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 전체 대상자 중 60.1%(37,305명)의 청소년이 최근 12개월 이내 구강질환증상 경험이 있었고, 스마트폰 사용자의 61.7%가 구강질환 증상을 경험한 것으로 보고되었다. 스마트폰 사용시간이 4시간/일 이상인 청소년은 전체 대상자 중 27.4%, 주말의 경우 53.8%로 나타났고, 스마트폰의 4시간/일 이상 사용한 청소년은 스마트폰을 사용하지 않는 청소년에 비해 구강질환증상을 경험할 위험이 주중(adjusted Odds ratio, aOR=1.78; 95% confidence interval, CI=1.67-1.91)과 주말(aOR=1.81, 95%CI=1.70-1.93)에서 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 종합해보았을 때, 한국 청소년의 스마트폰 과도한 사용은 구강건강에 해로운 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 청소년의 스마트폰 통제를 위한 교육 프로그램은 구강 건강 증진에 도움이 될 것이다.

Keywords

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