Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on Interactive Cinemapsychotherapy Class for Improving Emotional Intelligence and Empathic Ability

감성지능 및 공감능력의 향상을 위한 상호작용적 영화심리치료 수업의 효과

  • Lim, Ae-Ryon (Department of Arts psychotherapy, Graduate School of Knowledge Welfare, Shinhan University)
  • 임애련 (신한대학교 지식복지대학원 예술심리치료학과)
  • Received : 2020.02.25
  • Accepted : 2020.06.05
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify influences of a cinema psychotherapy class containing a discussion on improving the emotional intelligence and empathic ability of university students. The research subjects were divided into a test group and a control group, with 106 students in each group. For a semester, the test group attended a practice-centered course including cinema psychotherapy, while the control group attended a discussion on personality psychology theory. The test group was shown 6 films in 12 weeks and answered structural questions between the researcher and subjects, and nonstructural questions between subjects. The results were as follows: The test group showed significant increases in self and other emotion appraisals in the emotional intelligence field. On the other hand, there was no significant change in emotional intelligence among the control group. With respect to empathic ability, the test group showed a significant increase in cognitive empathy, perspective taking, fantasy, and emphatic concern, while the control group didn't show significant change in empathic ability. In post-test, the test group demonstrated a significantly higher ability in cognitive empathy and perspective taking compared to the control group. This study verified that an interactive cinema psychotherapy class can increase emotional intelligence and emphatic ability. This study also demonstrated the effectiveness and necessity of a cinema psychotherapy class. As the class improves, more factors of emotional intelligence and empathic ability can be addressed.

본 연구는 토론을 통한 상호작용적 영화심리치료 수업이 대학생의 감성지능과 공감능력 향상에 도움이 되는지를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 4년제 대학의 대학생 212명으로, 실험군과 대조군 각 106명으로 구분하였다. 실험군은 영화감상을 포함한 실습 위주의 수업을, 대조군은 성격심리학 이론 중심의 수업을 한 학기 동안 진행하였다. 실험군은 12주 동안 6편의 영화를 감상하고 연구자와 대상자 간의 구조적 질문과 대상자 간의 비구조적 질문을 통한 응답과 토의를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 실험군은 감성지능 영역의 자기감성이해와 타인감성이해가 유의하게 증가하였으며, 대조군은 감성지능의 모든 하위요인에서 유의한 변화가 없었다. 공감능력은 실험군에서 인지적 공감, 관점 취하기, 상상하기, 공감적 관심이 유의하게 증가하였으며, 대조군은 공감능력의 모든 하위요인에서 유의한 변화가 없었다. 사후검증 결과, 실험군은 대조군에 비해 인지적 공감과 관점 취하기에서 유의하게 높은 차이를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 상호작용적 영화 심리치료 수업은 감성지능과 공감능력을 향상시킬 수 있음이 검증되었고, 이론 중심의 수업 또한 감성조절을 향상시키는데 도움이 되었으나, 영화심리치료 수업이 감성지능과 공감능력의 더 많은 요인을 향상시켜 영화심리치료 수업의 유효함과 필요성을 증명하였다고 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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