DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

특허기반의 산학협력 유망분야 도출 방법 연구: 미활용 특허 사례

A Study on the Method of Deriving Prospective Patent for Industrial-Academic Cooperation: A Case of Expired Patents

  • Park, Sang-Young (Department of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Lee, Sungjoo (Department of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.07
  • 심사 : 2020.06.05
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30

초록

2003년 '산업교육진흥 및 산학협력촉진에 관한 법률'에 따라 국내대학은 기업 및 정부 기관과 협업을 통하여 기초연구에서 산업에 응용할 수 있는 상업화 연구에 집중하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 노력에도 불구하고 산학협력을 통한 기술이전 및 기술사업화의 비율은 낮은 실정이다. 대부분의 기술이전 및 기술사업화 연구는 권리가 존재하는 특허를 분석하여 핵심기술을 도출하였다. 반면, 본 연구에서는 권리가 소멸된 특허를 기반으로 산학협력 유망기술을 도출하는 방법론을 제안한다. 이를 위해 첫째 국내 주요 대학의 미활용 등록 특허를 수집하고, 둘째 미활용 특허와 활용 특허의 품질 특성을 비교하여 미활용 특허의 가치를 검토하며, 최종적으로 미활용 특허 중 핵심특허를 발굴하여 해당 특허가 활용될 수 있는 기업과 활용 분야를 발굴하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 대학의 미활용 특허에 초점을 맞추어 지속적인 산학협력 및 기술이전이 가능한 특허를 발굴하고 이를 잠재수요기업과 매칭하는 전략 틀을 제시한 연구로, 대학의 산학협력 활성화와 기업의 기술사업화의 효율성 증대에 기여 할 것으로 기대된다.

Ever since the Act on the Promotion of Industrial Education and Industry-Academic Cooperation (IAC) was enacted in 2003, domestic universities have been focusing on commercialization research that can be applied to basic research industries by collaborating with industry and government agencies. Despite these efforts, the ratio of technology transfer and commercialization through IAC is low. Most technology transfer and technology commercialization studies have derived core technologies by analyzing the applied patents. First, this study collected expired patents from major domestic universities, compared quality characteristics of the expired and live patents, and finally found key patents among expired patents in order to identify companies and fields of application to which the patents can be utilized. The results of the study focus on expired university patents in terms of methodology and present a framework to identify patents capable of continuous IAC and technology transfer and match them with those in need. The results of this study are expected to contribute to increasing the efficiency of technology commercialization.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. D. P. Connell, S. E. Cross, "Realizing the Value of Industry-University Innovation Alliances", Research-Technology Management, Vol.62, No.2, pp.40-48, Mar.2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2019.1563437
  2. M. F. Rad, M. M. Seyedesfahani, M. R. Jalilvand, "An effective collaboration model between industry and university based on the theory of self organization: A system dynamics model", Journal of Science & Technology Policy Management, Vol.6, No.1, pp.2-24, Mar.2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-08-2014-0035
  3. H. Xu, "A Regional University-Industry Cooperation Research Based on Patent Data Analysis", Asian Social Science, Vol.6, No.11, pp.1911-2017, Nov.2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v6n11p88
  4. W. J. Park, E. H. Yoo, Y. M. Sung, Innovation Plan for Patent Utilization of University and Performance, Meeting Report, Minister of Science and Technology Relations, Korea, pp.2.
  5. K. S. Yoo, "Academic-Industrial Cooperation Status and University Role", The Korean Ceramic Society, Vol.11, No.1, pp.19-25, Feb.2008.
  6. H. K. Jung, "A Study on the Activation of Industry-University Cooperation", Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.15, No.4, pp.2023-2028, Apr.2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.4.2023
  7. J. H, Suh, "Empirical Analysis of University Patenting in Korea", Korea Development Institute, Vol.32, No.4, pp. 115-151, Dec.2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2010.32.4.115
  8. J. E, Kim, Y. J. Hyeon, Y. J. Choi, "Discovery of Market Convergence Opportunity Combining Text Mining and Social Network Analysis: Evidence from Large-Scale Product Databases", Korea Intelligent Information Systems Society, Vol.22, No4, pp.87-107, Dec.2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13088/jiis.2016.22.4.087
  9. J. H. Lee, J. W. Kim, "Text Mining and Social Network Analysis-based Patent Analysis Method for Improving Collaboration and Technology Transfer between University and Industry", Society for e-Business Studies, Vol.22, No.3, pp.1-28, Aug.2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2017.22.3.001
  10. K. H. Lim, Seoul National University is the No. 1 importer of industry-academic cooperation. [Internet]. Hankyung[cited 2014 September 02], Available From: https://www.hankyung.com/society/article/2014090297981 (accessed Nov 01, 2019)
  11. N. Palomeras, "Sleeping patents: any reason to wake up", IESE Business School Working Paper, pp.1-28, Apr. 2003.
  12. J. H. Han, D. H. Choi, J. H. Shin, Y. B. Kim, "The Causes of Sleeping Patents and the Effect of Firms Patent Management Activities", Korea Technology Innovation Society, Vol.14, No.4, pp.761-790, Dec.2011.
  13. H. S. Yoo, A Study on Status Analysis and Enhancing the Utilization of the Unused Patents in Universities and Public Research Institutes, Technical Report, Korea Institute of Science & Technology Evaluation and Planning, Korea, pp.25-27.
  14. G. A. Stevens, J. Burley, "3,000 Raw Ideas = 1 Commercial Success!", Research-Technology Management, Vol.40, No.3, pp.16-27, May.-June. 1997. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08956308.1997.11671126
  15. M. Balconi, A. Laboranti, "University-industry interactions in applied research: The case of microelectronics", Research Policy, Vol.35, No.10, pp.1616-1630, Dec.2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.018
  16. M. Trajtenberg, R. Henderson, A. Jaffe, "University Versus Corporate Patents: A Window On The Basicness Of Invention", Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Vol.5, No.1, pp.19-50, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599700000006
  17. H. Y. Noh, Y. K. Song, S. J. Song, "Identifying emerging core technologies for the future: Case study of patents published by leading telecommunication organizations", Telecommunications Policy, Vol.40, No.10-11, pp.956-970, Oct.2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2016.04.003
  18. H. W. Kim, J. C. Kim, J. H. Lee, S. S. Park, D. S. Jung, "Extracting Core Technology Using IPC Code Analysis and Forward Citation", Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems, Vol.25, No.1, pp.7-8, Apr.2015. https://doi.org/10.5391/JKIIS.2015.25.1.007
  19. H. Dernis, M. Khan, Triadic Patent Families Methodology, Working Paper, OECD, France, pp.7-8.
  20. G. Littmann-Hilmer, M. Kuckartz, "SME tailor-designed patent portfolio analysis", World Patent Information, Vol.31, No.4, pp.273-277, Dec.2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2008.12.003
  21. H. Ernst, "Patent information for strategic technology management", World Patent Information, Vol.25, No.3, pp.233-242, Sep.2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0172-2190(03)00077-2