Journal of Mushroom (한국버섯학회지)

The Korean Society of Mushroom Science (한국버섯학회)
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Comparison of the antioxidant activity and nutritional contents of ectomycorrhizal mushroom extracts in Korea

국내 균근성 버섯류 추출물의 항산화능 및 영양성분 비교

  • An, Gi-Hong (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Jae-Gu (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Han (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 안기홍 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 버섯과) ;
  • 한재구 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 버섯과) ;
  • 조재한 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 버섯과)
  • Received : 2020.05.27
  • Accepted : 2020.06.24
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

The extracts of four species of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms-Cantharellus cinnabarinus (OK1247), Lactarius parallelus (OK1264), Tricholoma matsutake (OK1282), and Ramaria botrytis (OK1283)-were prepared to determine their antioxidant activities and nutritional properties. R. botrytis extract displayed the highest 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity (33.8%), ferric reducing antioxidant power (0.38), reducing power (0.35), total polyphenol (13.83 mg gallic acid equivalent/g), and flavonoid contents (2.56 mg quercetin equivalent/g). L. parallelus extract displayed the highest nitrite scavenging activity. Analysis of amino acid contents revealed that C. cinnabarinus extract had the highest total amino acid (1,046.1 mg/kg) and essential amino acid (404.9 mg/kg) contents, while R. botrytis extract had the lowest total amino acid (708.3 mg/kg) and essential amino acid (247.3 mg/kg) contents. Among the amino acid components detected in the four ectomycorrhizal mushrooms, cysteine was the most abundant, accounting for 14.3~20.7%, followed by phenylalanine, which accounted for 9.5~13.4% of all amino acids. In summary, the antioxidant activities were the highest in R. botrytis extract, and the amino acid content was the highest in C. cinnabarinus extract, among the four ectomycorrhizal mushrooms.

국내 자생하는 균근성 버섯 중 본 연구에서 수집한 붉은꾀꼬리버섯(C. cinnabarinus), 젖버섯속(L. parallelus), 송이(T. matsutake), 싸리버섯(R. botrytis) 추출물의 생리활성 성분을 평가하기 위하여 DPPH 라디컬 소거능, 철환원 항산화능, 환원력, 아질산염 소거능, 총 폴리페놀 및 총 플라보노이드 함량의 항산화 활성과 균근성 버섯의 건조시료를 이용하여 아미노산 성분 함량을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 수집된 균근성 버섯류 중에서 싸리버섯(R. botrytis) 열수추출물의 DPPH 라디컬 소거능(33.8%), 철 환원 항산화능(0.38), 환원력(0.35), 총 폴리페놀 함량(13.83 mg GAE/g) 및 총 플라보노이드 함량(2.56 mg QE/g)이 다른 버섯류에 비하여 월등히 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 아질산염 소거능은 젖버섯속(L. parallelus)이 높았다. 총 아미노산 및 총 필수아미노산 함량은 붉은꾀꼬리버섯(OK1165)이 각각 1,046.1 mg/kg과 404.9 mg/kg으로 다른 균근성 버섯류에 비하여 가장 높게 검출되었다. 4종의 균근성 버섯류에서 검출된 아미노산 성분 중 시스테인(Cys)이 전체 아미노산 성분 중에서 가장 높게 검출된 성분이었으며, 페닐알라닌(Phe)는 다음으로 많이 검출된 성분이었다. 붉은꾀꼬리버섯(C. cinnabarinus)의 경우 쓴맛을 내는 성분들이 함량이 높았으나 동시에 감칠맛, 단맛을 내는 성분들도 다른 균근성 버섯류에 비하여 높았으며, 송이(T. matsutake)는 감칠맛, 단맛을 내는 성분이 다른 균근성 버섯류에 비하여 높게 검출되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 야생에서 수집한 4종의 균근성 버섯류 중에서 항산화능은 싸리버섯(R. botrytis)이 가장 높았으며, 아미노산 함량은 붉은꾀꼬리버섯(C. cinnabarinus)이 높은 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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