DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

무등산국립공원 옛길 2구간의 식생구조분석

Analysis of Vegetation Structure on the 2nd Old Trail in Mudeungsan National Park

  • 유승봉 (국립수목원 DMZ자생식물연구과) ;
  • 이상철 (부산대학교 응용생태연구실) ;
  • 강현미 (국립목포대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 김영선 ((사)한백생태연구소) ;
  • 신해선 (부산대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 장정은 (부산대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 최송현 (부산대학교 조경학과)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.21
  • 심사 : 2020.05.04
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30

초록

본 연구는 무등산국립공원 옛길 제2구간의 식생구조를 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 총 60개의 조사구를 설치 및 조사하여 TWINSPAN과 DCA를 통해 군락을 분류한 결과 총 5개의 군락으로 분류되었다. 군락I은 낙엽활엽수군락, II는 소나무-졸참나무군락, III은 졸참나무군락, IV는 비목나무군락, V는 신갈나무군락으로 최종 분류되었다. 분류된 군락들은 해발고에 따른 우점종의 분포가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 군락 IV를 제외한 4개의 군락은 교목층의 수종이 우점하는 가운데 아교목층에서 때죽나무가 우점하는 현재의 군락의 형태가 유지될 것으로 판단된다. 한편, 군락 II~IV의 관목층에 발달한 조릿대는 일시개화 및 고사 이후 하부식생 천연갱신에 대한 모니터링이 필요할 것이다. 군락 II의 소나무-졸참나무간의 경쟁관계는 장기적인 측면에서 소나무군락의 세력 감소에 대한 관찰이 요구된다. 옛길 2구간은 해발고별 식생의 변화가 뚜렷하고 무등산국립공원의 깃대종인 털조장나무가 자생하는 등 생태적으로 가치가 높은 탐방로로써, 지속가능한 이용을 통해 우수한 산림생태계를 보전하여야 한다.

This study was conducted to investigate the vegetation structure of Zone 2 of Mudeungsan National Park Old Trail. A total of 60 survey plots were installed to survey the forest structure, and TWINSPAN and DCA analysis classified them into 5 communities. The community I was classified into Deciduous broad-leaf tree, II into Pinus densiflora-Quercus serrata, III into Quercus serrata, IV into Lindera erythrocarpa, and V into Quercus mongolica. The grouped communities showed some differences in species compositions according to elevation. In the four communities except for community IV, Styrax japonicus and Sasa borealis formed a dominant population in understory layers and in shrub layers, respectively, and the current community forms are expected to be maintained. Monitoring of vegetation succession of lower vegetation after temporary flowering and withering in the ridges developed in the shrub layers in communities II through IV is required. In the long-term aspect, the competition between the pine tree and oak tree communities requires observation of a decrease in the power of the pine tree community. Mudeungsan National Park's Old Trail ecologically valuable as it has a vegetation structure that is distinctively classified according to altitude and is a habitat of Lindera sericea, the flagship species of Mudeungsan National Park. It means that the excellent forest ecosystem of Old Trail must be conserved through sustainable utilization.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Austin, M.P. and P. Greig-Smith(1968) The application of quantitative methods to vegetation survey II. Some methodological problems of data from rain forest. Journal of Ecology 56: 827-844. https://doi.org/10.2307/2258109
  2. Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar(1977) Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company, 194pp.
  3. Chae, H.Y.(2014) Valuing as environmental resources of Moodeungsan National Park. Journal of National Park Research 5(2): 76-79. (in Korean)
  4. Chao, A., R.L. Chazdon, R.K. Colwell and T.J. Shen(2006) Abundance-based similarity indices and their estimation when there are unseen species in samples. Biometrics 62: 361-371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00489.x
  5. Chao, K.J., O.L. Phillips and T.R. Baker(2008) Wood density and stocks of coarse woody debris in a north-western Amazonian landscape. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research 38: 795-825. https://doi.org/10.1139/X07-163
  6. Cho, H.J., J.H. Cho and C.S. Lee(2000) Classification of vegetation units and its detailed mapping for urban forest management. Journal of Korean Forest Society 89(4): 470-479.
  7. Choung, Y.S.(1996) Vegetation in the Paekdoo great mountain chain. Nature Conservation 103: 48-54. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  9. Harcombe, P.A. and P.H. Marks(1978) Tree diameter distribution and replacement process in southeast Texas forest. Forest Science 24(2): 153-166.
  10. Hill, M.O. and H.G. Gauch(1980) Detrended correspondence analysis: An improved ordination technique. Vegetation 42: 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048870
  11. Hill, M.O.(1979a) DECORANA-A FORTRAN program for detrended correspendence analysis and reciprocal averaging. Ecology and Sysmematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 520pp.
  12. Hill, M.O.(1979b) TWINSPAN-A FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 990pp.
  13. Jang, J.H., B.H. Han, T.Y. Choi and K.J. Lee(2013) Plant community structure and change of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. forest for twenty‐two years(1988-2010) in Yongmun‐sa (Temple) Valley, Yangpyeong‐gun, South Korea. Korea Journal of Environment and Ecology 27(3): 369-380. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Jung, T.H. and W.C. Lee(1965) A study of the Korean woody plant zone and favorable region for the growth and proper species. Sungkyunkwan University Press 10: 329-435. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. Kang, H.M., K.K. Oh and S.G. Park(2014) Characteristics of vegetation structure for restoration of plantation forests in Mudeungsan National Park. Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 24(2): 79-80. (in Korean)
  16. Kim, C.S. and J.G. Oh(1993) Phytosociological study on the vegetation of Mt. Mudeung. Korean Journal of Ecology 16(1): 93-114. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. Kim, D.W.(2017) The classification and sustainable vegetation management framework for traditional Pinus densiflora forest protected area. Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Landscape Architecture Graduate School University of Seoul, 278pp.
  18. Kim, Y.S. and S.Y. Shim(2019) Evaluation of vegetation recovery after restoration works at the Jungbong and Nuebong Area, Mdeungsan National Park. Korea Journal of Environment and Ecology 33(1): 64-74. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2019.33.1.64
  19. Kim, Y.S., K.J. Song, Y.H. An, K.K. Oh, K.J. Lee, Y.M. Lee and S.J. Jeong(2010) Handbook of Korean landscape woody plants(3rd ed). Kwang-il Publishing Co. 361pp. (in Korean)
  20. Korea Forest Research Institute(2005) Survey natural Pinus densiflora forest in Gwangneung experimental forest, 246pp. (in Korean)
  21. Korea National Park Service(2015) Strategic planning for restoring the degraded ecosystems of Mudeungsan National Park. 324pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  22. Kwon, T.H.(2010) A study on users' evaluation for the trail facilities in Gayasan National Park, Korea. Korea Journal of Environment and Ecology 24(3): 293-301. (in Korean with English abstract)
  23. Lee, D.C., K.K. Shim, S.H. Choi and K.J. Lee(1994) Plants community structure analysis of Lindera erythrocarpa native forest in the Central Korea(I). Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 22(2): 133-157. (in Korean with English abstract)
  24. Lee, K. J., S.H. Choi and J.C. Jo(1992) The structure of plant community in Kwangnung Forest(II). Journal of Korean Forest Society 81(3): 214-223. (in Korean with English abstract)
  25. Lee, K.J., B.H. Han, H.G. Lee and T.H. Noh(2012) Management planning and change for nineteen years (1993 2011) of plant community of the Pinus densiflora S. et Z. Forest in Namhan Mountain Fortress, Korea. Korea Journal of Environment and Ecology 26(4): 559-575. (in Korean with English abstract)
  26. Lee, K.J., K.S. Kee and J.W. Choi(2009) Vegetation succession and vegetation management of the Pinus densiflora S. et Z. Forest in the Beopjusa Area, Songnisan National Park. Korea Journal of Environment and Ecology 23(2): 208-219. (in Korean with English abstract)
  27. Lee, K.W. and K.K. Oh(1995) Actual vegetation and plant community structure of urban forest in Kwangju metropolitan city. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 23(2): 148-156. (in Korean with English abstract)
  28. Lee, N.Y., K.T. Na, J.M. Noh and S.K. Shim(2015) Estimation of carbon storage in a forest ecosystem at Mudeungsan Mt. National Park, Korea. Journal of National Park Research 6(1): 1-6. (in Korean)
  29. Lim, D.O., D.H. Choi and H.G. Yun(2015) Distribution characteristics and dynamics of the Lindera sericea population at Mt. Mudeung, Mt. Cheonbong and Mt. Chogye. Korea Journal of Environment and Ecology 29(4): 570-579. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.4.570
  30. Liu, G., J. Wang, P. Dong, Y. Chen and Z. Liu(2018) Estimating individual tree height and Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) from Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) data at plot level. Forest 9(7): 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9070398
  31. Makita, A.(1992) Survivorship of a monocarpic bamboo grass, Sasa kurilensis, during the early regeneration process after mass flowering. Ecological Research 7: 245-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347093
  32. Moun, G.S., C.Y. Kim, Y.J. Cho and H.S. Kim(2017) A study on the flora and vegetation of Pyeongdume wetland in the Mudeungsan National Park. Journal of National Park Research 8(2): 106-120. (in Korean with English abstract)
  33. Mueller, D.B. and H. Ellenberg(1974) Aims and method of vegetation ecology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NewYork.
  34. Park Y.B.(2019) A study on the vegetation restoration plan of the pasture in Mudeungsan National Park, Korea. Master's Dissertation, Chonbuk National University, 74pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  35. Park, I.H.(1985) A study on forest structure and biomass in Baegwoonsan natural ecosystem. Ph. D. Dissertation, Seoul National University, 42pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  36. Park, J.H.(2014) Phytochemical variation of Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. and Quercus serrata Murray (Fagaceae) in Mt. Jiri, Korea -Their taxonomical and ecological implications-. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 25(5): 574-587. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.5.574
  37. Park, S.G. and S.H. Choi(2017) Why does draft bamboo bloom once in a lifetime on a large scale and then die?‐Analysis of external environmental factors of draft bamboo flowering area and its life strategy‐. Korea Journal of Environment and Ecology 31(6): 564-577. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2017.31.6.564
  38. Pielou, E.C.(1975) Ecological diversity. Wiley, New York, 165pp.
  39. Shim, S.Y.(2017) Evaluation of vegetation recovery after restoration works in Mudeungsan National Park, Master's Dissertation, Honam University, 82pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  40. Sorensen, T.(1948) A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species content, Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. Biologiske Skrifter 5: 1-34.
  41. Srivastava, S. and R.P. Shukla(2016) Similarity and difference of species among various plant communitiesacross grassland vegetation of north-eastern Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Tropical Plant Research 3(2): 364-369.
  42. Whittaker, R.H.(1956) Vegetation of the great smoky mountains. Ecological Monographs 26(1): 1-80. https://doi.org/10.2307/1943577
  43. Yu, S.B., S.H. Choi, S.G. Park, H.M. Kang, S.C. Lee, H.Y. Shim and K.S. Song(2018) Ecological characteristics and vegetation structure of Mt. Daedun Provincial Park-Focusing on Ansim temple area-. Korea Journal of Environment and Ecology 32(6): 646-657. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2018.32.6.646