References
- Kojima, A., Teshima, K., Y. Shirai, Y., T. Miyasaka, T., "Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizer for Photovoltaic Cells," J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 131, pp. 6050-6051, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja809598r
- Best Research-Cell Efficiencies, NREL, 2020, available from https://www.nrel.gov/pv/assets/pdfs/best-research-cell-efficiencies.20200406.pdf
- Yang, W. S., Noh, J. H., Jeon, N. J., Kim, Y. C., Ryu, S., Seo, J., Seok, S. I., "High-Performance Photovoltaic Perovskite Layers Fabricated through Intramolecular Exchange," Science, Vol. 348, pp. 1234-1237, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9272
- Jung, E. H., Jeon, N. J., Park, E. Y., Moon, C. S., Shin, T. J., Yang, T. Y., Noh, J. H., Seo, J., "Efficient, Stable and Scalable Perovskite Solar Cells using Poly (3-hexylthiophene)," Nature, Vol. 567, pp. 511-515, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1036-3
- Song, Z., McElvany, C. L., Phillips, A. B., Celik, I., Krantz, P. W., Watthage, S. C., Liyanage, G. K., Apul, D., Heben, M. J., "A Technoeconomic Analysis of Perovskite Solar Module Manufacturing with Low-Cost Materials and Techniques," Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 10, pp. 1297-1305, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE00757D
-
Pascoe, A. R., Yang, M. J., Kopidakis, N., Zhu, K., Reese, M. O., Rumbles, G., Fekete, M., Duffy N. W., Cheng, Y. B., "Planar versus Mesoscopic Perovskite Microstructures: The Influence of
$CH_3NH_3PbI_3$ Morphology on Charge Transport and Recombination Dynamics," Nano Energy, Vol. 22, pp. 439-452, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.031 - Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, X. W., Yin, Z. G., Jiang, Q., Liu, X., Meng, J. H., Zhao Y. J., Wang, H. L., "Highly Efficient and Stable Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells via a Low Temperature Solution Process," J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 3, pp. 12133-12138, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA01898F
-
Lakhdar, N., Hima, A., "Electron Transport Material Effect on Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells Based on
$CH_3NH_3GeI_3$ ," Opt. Mater., Vol. 99, p. 109517, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2019.109517 - Singh, R., Singh, P.K., Bhattacharya, B., Rhee, H.-W., "Review of Current Progress in Inorganic Hole-Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells," Appl. Mater. Today, Vol. 14, pp. 175-200, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2018.12.011
- Kang, D. H., Park, N. G., "On the Current-Voltage Hysteresis in Perovskite Solar Cells: Dependence on Perovskite Composition and Methods to Remove Hysteresis," Adv. Mater., Vol. 31, p. 1805214, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805214
- Elumalai, N. K., Uddin, A., "Hysteresis in Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells," Vol. 157, pp. 476-509, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2016.06.025
- Chen, B., Yang, M., Priya, S., Zhu, K., "Origin of J-V Hysteresis in Perovskite Solar Cells," J. Phys. Chem. Lett., Vol. 7, pp. 905-917, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00215
- Kim, M., Yi, M., Jang, W., Kim, J. K., Hwang, D. H., "Acidity Suppression of Hole Transport Layer via Solution Reaction of Neutral PEDOT:PSS for Stable Perovskite Photovoltaics," Polymers, Vol. 12, p. 129, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12010129
- Im, S., Kim, W., Cho, W., Shin, D., Chun, D. H., Rhee, R., Kim, J. K., Yi, Y., Park, J. H., Kim, J. H., "Improved Stability of Interfacial Energy-Level Alignment in Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells," ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Vol. 10, pp. 18964-18973, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b03543
- Chen, J., Park, N. G., "Inorganic Hole Transporting Materials for Stable and High Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells," J. Phys. Chem. C, Vol. 122, pp. 14039-14063, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01177
- Irwin, M. D., Buchholz, B., Hains, A. W., Chang, R. P. H., Marks, T. J., "p-Type Semiconducting Nickel Oxide as an Efficiency-Enhancing Anode Interfacial Layer in Polymer Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., Vol. 105, pp. 2783-2787, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0711990105
- Patil, V., Pawar, S., Chougule, M., Godse, P., Sakhare, R., Sen, S., Joshi, P., "Effect of Annealing on Structural, Morphological, Electrical and Optical Studies of Nickel Oxide Thin Films," J. Surf. Eng. Mater. Adv. Technol., Vol. 1, pp. 35-41, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4236/jsemat.2011.12006
- Dia, C., Huang, C., Yang, C., Wu, C., "Morphological, Optical, and Electrical Properties of p-Type Nickel Oxide Thin Films by Nonvacuum Deposition," Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, p. 636, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10040636
- Kofstadt, P., "Non-Stoichiometry, Diffusion, and Electrical Conductivity," Wiley, New York, 1972.
- Smyth, D., The Defect Chemistry of Metal Oxides, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000.
- Lee, J. H., Noh, Y. W., Jin, I. S., Park, S. H., Jung, J. W., "A Solution-Processed Cobalt-Doped Nickel Oxide for High Efficiency Inverted Type Perovskite Solar Cells," J. Power Sources, Vol. 412, pp. 425-432, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.11.081
- Fu, Q., Xiao, S., Tang, X., Hu, T., "High-Performance Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Solution Processed Rubidium-Doped Nickel Oxide Hole-Transporting Layer," Org. Electron., Vol. 69, pp. 34-41, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2019.03.004
- Kim, J., Lee, H. R., Kim, H. P., Lin, T., Kanwat, A., Bin A. R., Yusoff, M., Jang, J., "Effects of UV-Ozone Irradiation on Copper Doped Nickel Acetate and Its Application to Perovskite Solar Cells," Nanoscale, Vol. 8, pp. 9284-9292, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR01308B
- Jo, J. W., Seo, M.-S., Jung, J. W., Park, J.-S., Sohn, B.-H., Ko, M. J., Son, H. J., "Development of Organic-Inorganic Double Hole-Transporting Material for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells," J. Power Sources, Vol. 378, pp. 98-104, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.12.024
- Jung, J. W., Chueh, C.-C., Jen, A. K.-Y., "A Low-Temperature, Solution-Processable, Cu-Doped Nickel Oxide Hole-Transporting Layer via the Combustion Method for High-Performance Thin-Film Perovskite Solar Cells," Adv. Mater., Vol. 27, pp. 7874-7880, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201503298
-
Liu, M.-H., Zhou, Z.-J., Zhang, P.-P., Tian, Q.-W., Zhou, W.-H., Kou, D.-X., Wu, S.-X., "p-Type Li, Cu-Codoped
$NiO_x$ Hole-Transporting Layer for Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells," Opt. Express, Vol. 24, pp. A1349-A1359, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.0A1349 - He, Q., Yao, K., Wang, X., Xia, X., Leng, S., Li, F., "Room-Temperature and Solution-Processable Cu-Doped Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles for Efficient Hole-Transport Layers of Flexible Large-Area Perovskite Solar Cells," ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Vol. 9, pp. 41887-41897, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b13621
- Baena, J. P. C., Steier, L., Tress, W., Saliba, M., Neutzner, S., Matsui, T., Giordano, F., Jacobsson, T. J., Kandada, A. R. S., Zakeeruddin, S. M., Petrozza, A., Abate, A., Nazeeruddin, M. K., Gratzel, M., Hagfeldt, A., "Highly Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells through Band Alignment Engineering," Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 8, pp. 2928-2934, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE02608C
- Jeon, N. J., Noh, J. H., Yang, W. S., Kim, Y. C., Ryu, S., Seo, J., Seok, S. I., "Compositional Engineering of Perovskite Materials for High-Performance Solar Cells," Nature, Vol. 517, pp. 476-480, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14133
- Jafar, M. M. A. G., Saleh, M. H., Al-Daraghmeh, T. M., Ahmad, M. J. A., AbuEid, M. A., Ershaidat, N. M., Bulos, B. N., "Structural, Stoichiometric and Optical Constants of Crystalline Undoped Lead Iodide Films Prepared by the Flash-Evaporation Method," Appl. Phys. A, Vol. 125, p. 672, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2945-6
- Noh, M. F. M., The, C. H., Daik, R., Lim, E. L., Chi, C. Y., Ibrahim, M. A., Ludin, N. A., Yusoff, A. R. B. M., Jin, J., Teridi, M. A. M., "The Architecture of the Electron Transport Layer for a Perovskite Solar Cell," J. Mater. Chem. C, Vol. 6, pp. 682-712, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC04649A
- Agarwal, S., Nair, P. R., "Pinhole Induced Efficiency Variation in Perovskite Solar Cells," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 122, p. 163104, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4996315
- Reid, O. G., Yang, M., Kopidakis, N., Zhu, K., Rumbles, G., "Grain-Size-Limited Mobility in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Thin Films," ACS Energy Lett., Vol. 1, pp. 561-565, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00288
-
Chen, Y., Li, B., Huang, W., Gao, D., Liang, Z., "Efficient and Reproducible
$CH_3NH_3PbI_{3-x}(SCN)_x$ Perovskite based Planar Solar Cells," Chem. Commun., Vol. 51, p. 11997, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CC03615A - Xiao, Z., Dong, Q., Bi, C., Shao, Y., Yuan, Y., Huang, J., "Solvent Annealing of Perovskite-Induced Crystal Growth for Photovoltaic-Device Efficiency Enhancement," Adv. Mater., Vol. 26, pp. 6503-6509, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201401685
- Liu, M., Johnston, M. B., Snaith, H. J., "Efficient Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells by Vapour Deposition," Nature, Vol. 501, pp. 395-398, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12509
- Yang, Z., Rajagopal, A., Chueh, C., Jo, S. B., Liu, B., Zhao, T., Jen, A. K. Y., "Stable Low-Bandgap Pb-Sn Binary Perovskites for Tandem Solar Cells," Adv. Mater., Vol. 28, pp. 8990-8997, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201602696
-
Lin, T., Li, X., Jang, J., "High Performance p-Type
$NiO_x$ Thin-Film Transistor by Sn Doping," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 108, p. 233503, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4953222 - Park, W. J., Shin, H. S., Ahn, B. D., Kim, G. H., Lee, S. M., Kim, K. H., Kim, H. J., "Investigation on Doping Dependency of Solution-Processed Ga-Doped ZnO Thin Film Transistor," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 93, p. 083508, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2976309
- Kim, G. H., Jeong, W. H., Ahn, B. D., Shin, H. S., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. J., Ryu, M.-K., Park, K.-B., Seon, J.-B., Lee, S.-Y., "Investigation of the Effects of Mg Incorporation into InZnO for High-Performance and High-Stability Solution-Processed Thin Film Transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 96, p. 163506, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3413939
- Jeong, S., Jeong, Y., Moon, J., "Solution-Processed Zinc Tin Oxide Semiconductor for Thin-Film Transistors," J. Phys. Chem. C, Vol. 112, pp. 11082-11085, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803475g
- Adnan, M., Lee, J. K., "Highly Efficient Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells with Sequentially Dip-Coated Deposited Perovskite Layers from a Non-Halide Aqueous Lead Precursor," RSC Adv., Vol. 10, pp. 5454-5461, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA09607H