The Effect of the Perception of Organizational Culture of Employees on Organizational Effectiveness in a Newly Established General Hospital

일개 신설종합병원 구성원의 조직문화인식이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향

  • 신을숙 (학교법인 가톨릭학원) ;
  • 박병태 (가톨릭대학교 의료경영대학원) ;
  • 장성진 (학교법인 가톨릭학원) ;
  • 윤영옥 (학교법인 가톨릭학원) ;
  • 전금숙 (가톨릭대학교 은평성모병원) ;
  • 김민희 (학교법인 가톨릭학원)
  • Received : 2020.04.23
  • Accepted : 2020.06.02
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

Purposes: This study was to analyze the effects of organizational culture attributes on organizational effectiveness in newly established general hospital. Method: For this purpose, this study sampled 981 hospital employees working for E hospital opened on Apr. 1, 2019 in Seoul. A total of 981 questionnaires were distributed to them, and 888 ones responded to the survey, which had been conducted from Oct. 17, through Oct. 25, 2019. 793 responses were used for the final analysis. The data collected were processed using the SPSS 19.0K for descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Findings: First, The type of organizational culture perceived most by hospital employees was 'hierarchy-oriented' (3.53) followed by 'relation-oriented'(3.33), 'task-oriented'(3.23), 'innovation-oriented'(3.19) and job satisfaction scored 3.13, organizational commitment scored 3.28 on their order. Second, 'Relation-oriented', 'task-oriented' and 'innovation-oriented' was positively correlated with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. hierarchy-oriented' was negatively correlated with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Third, Factors that significantly influencing on organizational effectiveness in a newly established general hospital were as follows. Factors influencing job satisfaction included 'innovation-oriented', 'relation-oriented' and factors influencing organizational commitment included 'relation-oriented', 'innovation-oriented' and age. Practical Implications: In order to increase the organizational effectiveness of the E-General Hospital, it is necessary to gradually move from a hierarchica l-oriented culture to an innovation-oriented and relationship-oriented culture. Since age also affects organizational commitment, it is necessary to promote stability and growth by promoting the mentor-menti system for new members with a low level of experience and experience.

Keywords

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