Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Impact of Different Environmental Conditions and Management Techniques on Productivity of Grassland in Central and Southern Area of Korea

중부 및 남부지역에서 초지환경과 관리기술의 차이가 초지의 생산성에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.04.29
  • Accepted : 2020.05.28
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

This experiment was carried out to study the effects of different environmental conditions and cultivation techniques on productivity of grasslands in central and southern area of Korea on 2017 and 2018. Average dry matter yield of grasslands at 10 actual production sites was 7,496 kg/ha. that was ranged from 4,652 to 13,292 kg/ha with least significant difference(LSD) of 1,577kg/ha between grasslands (p<0.05) on 2017. Average dry matter yield of grasslands at 10 actual production sites was 7,914 kg/ha. that was ranged from 3,927 to 12,372 kg/ha with LSD of 1,577kg/ha between grasslands(p<0.05) on 2018. Dry matter(DM) yield of grasslands have positive correlation with soil fertility (p<0.01) but not correlated with rainfall and air temperature among cultivation environments. And also DM yield of grasslands have positive correlation with grassland management techniques(p<0.01). These results suggest that practices of grassland management techniques and improvement of soil fertility are more important than cultivation environments by climate change for increasing the DM yield of grassland in central and southern area of Korea.

본 연구는 우리나라 중부 및 남부지역에서 초지환경과 재배기술의 현장실천 정도에 따른 초지 생산성의 변화 요인을 분석하기 위하여 2017부터 2018년까지 수행되었다. 2017년 10개소 초지의 평균 건물수량은 7,492 kg/ha이었으며 초지별로는 4,652~13,292 kg/ha 범위로서 차이가 많았으며, 초지별 최소유의차는 1,577 kg/ha이었다(p<0.05). 2018년 10개소 초지의 평균 건물수량은 7,914 kg/ha이었으며 초지별로는 3,927~12,372 kg/ha 범위로서 차이가 많았으며, 초지별 최소유의차는 1,464 kg/ha이었다(p<0.05). 재배 환경 중에서 강수량과 평균온도는 초지 건물수량과 상관이 없었으나 초지토양의 비옥도와 건물수량 간에는 고도의 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 또한 시비관리 및 초지보파 등 초지관리기술의 현장적용 정도와 건물수량 간에는 고도의 상관(p<0.01)이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 우리나라 중부 및 남부지역에서 기후변화에 대응하여 초지의 건물수량 증가를 위해서는 초지 관리기술의 현장실천과 초지토양 비옥도 증진의 중요성을 제시하고 있다.

Keywords

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