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시설재배 딸기의 생산단계에서 살충제 잔류량에 따른 반감기 및 감소상수 산출에 의한 안전성 평가

Residue Dissipation Kinetics and Safety Evaluation of Insecticides on Strawberry for the Harvest Periods in Plastic-covered Greenhouse Conditions

  • 장희라 (호서대학교 생명보건대학 식품제약공학부) ;
  • 유정선 (호서대학교 생명보건대학 식품제약공학부) ;
  • 반선우 (호서대학교 생명보건대학 식품제약공학부)
  • Chang, Hee-Ra (Department of Food & Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Life & Health Sciences, Graduate School of Hoseo University) ;
  • You, Jung-Sun (Department of Food & Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Life & Health Sciences, Graduate School of Hoseo University) ;
  • Ban, Sun-Woo (Department of Food & Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Life & Health Sciences, Graduate School of Hoseo University)
  • 투고 : 2020.06.09
  • 심사 : 2020.06.17
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30

초록

BACKGROUND: Dissipation patterns of insecticides (acequinocyl, clothianidin, diflubenzuron, thiacloprid, and thiamethoxam) on strawberry grown in plastic-covered greenhouse were evaluated at 7 intervals including the preharvest interval after application. This study was performed to determine the residue concentrations, half-lives and dissipation rates in strawberry for the harvest periods. METHODS AND RESULTS: Acequinocyl, clothianidin, diflubenzuron, thiacloprid, and thiamethoxam were applied in accordance with critical good agricultural practices for strawberry. Strawberry samples were collected at 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days after application. Quantitaion was performed by HPLC/DAD and HPLC-MSMS system with C18 column. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) values varied between were 0.00025~0.05 mg/kg on strawberry. The recoveries of acequinocyl, clothianidin, diflubenzuron, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam at two concentrations ranged from 70.9~104.9% on strawberry. The half-lives of pesticide dissipation on strawberry for two fields ranged from 1.3~8.2 days. The dissipation rates were evaluated according to the statistics method with a 95% confidence. CONCLUSION: The residue levels of insecticides (acequinocyl, clothianidin, diflubenzuron, thiacloprid, and thiamethoxam) on strawberry at 0-day after application were below the specified values by Korean MRL. To estimate dissipation rate constant of pesticides on crop for harvest periods, it is important to set the pre-harvest residue limit for human health and consumer protection in Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

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