New & Renewable Energy (신재생에너지)

Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy (한국신·재생에너지학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Local Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farm: Focus on Maldo, Gunsan

해상풍력 주민수용성 연구: 군산 말도를 중심으로

  • Lee, Sanghyuk (Institute of Offshore Wind Energy, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Park, Jaepil (Department of Economics, Kunsan National University)
  • Received : 2019.12.12
  • Accepted : 2020.03.02
  • Published : 2020.06.25
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

According to "The Renewable Energy 3020 Implementation Plan", offshore wind power accounts for 12 GW of the total new capacity of 48.7 GW. Like the south-west 2.5 GW offshore wind farm case, government-led development has had difficulty in securing the residents' acceptability. This study contributes to the study of local acceptance by analyzing the perceptions of Maldo residents. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with the head of a village and fishing village chief, and the entire contents of the interview were revised and analyzed. The cognitive structure of the stakeholders could be confirmed using semantic network analysis, which analyzes the network structure among words. Based on the analysis results, focusing on the identity frames related to the compensation process from previous national projects, gain vs. loss frames act as the dominant frame in terms of profits from offshore wind turbines. To invigorate offshore wind farms, the policy implications as follows. First, a negotiation organization should be organized to deal with strategic opposition by fishes. Second, installing offshore wind farms on a public water body will result in demands for compensation from various actors, and a licensed fishing territory as an offshore wind farm installation site should be considered.

Keywords

References

  1. Im, H., and Yun, S.J., 2019, "Analysis on the policy process of the separation distance regulations of local governments concerning location conflicts of photovoltaics facilities", New. Renew. Energy, 15(2), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2019.6.15.2.061
  2. Park, J., and Kim, B., 2019, "A comparative study on government's policy for offshore wind power development between major European country and Korea", New. Renew. Energy, 15(3), 11-26. https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2019.9.15.3.011
  3. Yeum, M.G., 2008, "Building wind turbines and community receptivity", Journal of Social Science, 47(1), 59-85.
  4. Yeum, M.G., 2009, "Residents' attitudes of location for a renewable energy industrial facility in Jeju island", The Journal of Human Studies, 24, 181-221.
  5. Yeum, M.G., 2010, "Regional issues and implications of location problems in wind power generation facilities", Korean Regional Sociology, 11(2), 199-218.
  6. Park, J., 2014, "Study on determinants of the local acceptance of Southwest 2.5 GW offshore wind power project", Glob. Bus. Adm. Rev., 11(4), 279-301.
  7. Park, J., 2015, "The study on the acceptance of southwest 2.5 GW offshore wind farm in Gochang and Buan", Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 28(5), 1943-1963.
  8. Kim, H.S., Kim. M.Y., Hwang, S.W., and Park, J.P., 2014, "A preliminary study on local residents acceptance in Southwest coast offshore wind energy complex -Focused on survey results of local residents recognition-", The Journal of Korean Island, 26(2), 101-129.
  9. Goffman, E., 1974, "Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience", Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  10. Kim, J., 2015, "Understanding conflict frames of stakeholder regarding nuclear energy policy : focusing on the residents living near the nuclear power plant", Dissertation, Chung-Ang University, Korea.
  11. Shim, J.S., and Kim, J., 2010, "Resolving intractable policy conflicts: Framing and reframing", Korean Journal of Public Administration, 48(4), 229-261.
  12. Easton, D., 1953, "The political system: An inquiry into the state of political science". Alfred A. Knopf, NewYork.
  13. Lasswell, H.D., 1936, "Politics: who gets what, when, how", Whittlesey House, New York.
  14. Schön, D.A. and Rein, M., 1994, "Frame reflection: Toward the resolution of intractable policy controversies", Basic Books, New York.
  15. Kaufman, S. Elliott, M. and Shmueli, D., 2003, "Frames, framing and reframing", Beyond Intractability, http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/framing.
  16. Shim, J., and Kim, J., 2011, "Applicability of frame analysis in conflict research: A literature review", Public Policy Review. 25(3), 29-64. https://doi.org/10.17327/ippa.2011.25.3.002
  17. Shim, J., 2012, "Comparison of conflict frames between local residents and bureaucrats over construction of the Jeju Naval Base", Korean Journal of Public Administration, 50(4), 221-249.
  18. Park, H.W., and Leydesdorff, L., 2004, "Understanding KrKwic: A computer program for the analysis of Korean text", Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 6, 1377-1387.
  19. Shim, J., 2011, "Analysis of conflict frames using semantic network analysis", The Korean Journal of Public Administration, 20(2), 183-212. https://doi.org/10.22897/KIPAJN.2011.20.2.007

Cited by

  1. A Study on the Public Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farm near Maldo vol.17, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2021.0019
  2. An Analysis of Policy Initiatives and Benefit Sharing Schemes to Support Floating Solar Power Plants vol.17, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2021.0023