DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Prediction Method for Trailing-edge Serrated Wind Turbine Noise

풍력발전기 톱니형 뒷전 블레이드 소음 예측 기법

  • Han, Dongyeon (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Jihoon (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Soogab (Institute of Engineering Research at Seoul National University, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2019.04.22
  • Accepted : 2020.05.25
  • Published : 2020.06.25

Abstract

The reduction of noise from wind turbines has been studied using various methods. Some examples include controlling wind turbine blades, designing low-noise-emitting wind turbine blades, and using trailing-edge serrations. Among these methods, serration is considered an effective noise reduction method. Various studies have aimed to understand the effects of trailing-edge serration parameters. Most studies, however, have focused on fixed-wing concepts, and few have analyzed noise reduction or developed a prediction method for rotor-type blades. Herein, a noise prediction method, composed of two noise prediction methods for a wind turbine with trailing-edge serrations, is proposed. From the flow information obtained by an in-house program (WINFAS), the noise from non-serrated blades is calculated by turbulent ingestion noise and airfoil self-noise prediction methods. The degree of noise reduction caused by the trailing-edge serrations is predicted in the frequency domain by Lyu's method. The amount of noise reduction is subtracted from the predicted result of the non-serrated blade and the total reduction of the noise from the rotor blades is calculated.

Keywords

References

  1. Oerlemans, S., Fisher, M., Maeder, T., and Kogler, K., 2009, "Reduction of wind turbine noise using optimized airfoils and trailing-edge serrations", AIAA J., 47(6), 1470-1481. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.38888
  2. Oerlemans, S., 2016, "Reduction of wind turbine noise using blade trailing edge devices", Proceedings of the 22nd AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference.
  3. Amiet, R.K., 1976, "Noise due to turbulent flow past a trailing edge", J. Sound Vib., 47(3), 387-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(76)90948-2
  4. Roger, M. and Moreau, S., 2005, "Back-scattering correction and further extensions of Amiet's trailing-edge noise model. Part 1: theory", J. Sound Vib., 286(3), 477-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2004.10.054
  5. Howe, M.S., 1991, "Noise produced by a sawtooth trailing edge", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 90(1), 482-487. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.401273
  6. Dassen, T., Parchen, R., Bruggeman, J., and Hagg, F., 1996, "Results of a wind tunnel study on the reduction of airfoil self-noise by the application of serrated blade trailing edges", Proceedings of the 1996 European Union Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition.
  7. Gruber, M., Joseph, P., and Chong, T.P., 2010, "Experimental investigation of airfoil self noise and turbulent wake reduction by the use of trailing edge serrations", Proceedings of the 16th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference.
  8. Lyu, B., Azarpeyvand, M., and Sinayoko, S., 2016, "Prediction of noise from serrated trailing edges", J. Fluid Mech., 793, 556-588. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2016.132
  9. Lutz, T., Herrig, A., Wurz, W., Kamruzzaman, M., and Kramer, E., 2007, "Design and wind-tunnel verification of low-noise airfoils for wind turbines", AIAA J., 45(4), 779-785. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.27658
  10. Lee, S.M., Kim, H.G., Son, E.K., and Lee, S.G., 2009, "Aerodynamic noise analysis of high speed wind turbine system for design parameters of the rotor blade", Proceedings of the Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy Spring Conference, 521-524.
  11. Palacios, F., Colonno, M.R., Aranake, A.C., Campos, A., Copeland, S.R., Economon, T.D., Lonkar, A.K., Lukaczyk, T.W., Taylor, T.R., and Alonso, J.J., 2013, "Stanford University Unstructured (SU2): An open-source integrated computational environment for multi-physics simulation and design", Proceedings of the 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, AIAA 2013-0287.
  12. Counihan, J., 1975, "Adiabatic atmospheric boundary layers: a review and analysis of data from the period 1880-1972", Atmos. Environ., 9(10), 871-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(75)90088-8
  13. Lowson, M.V., 1994, "Theory and experiment for wind turbine noise", Proceedings of the 32nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.
  14. Wagner, S., Bareiss, R., and Guidati, G., 2012, "Wind turbine noise", Springer Science & Business Media.
  15. Brooks, T.F., Pope, D.S., and Marcolini, M.A., 1989, "Airfoil self-noise and prediction", https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19890016302.pdf.
  16. Chase, D., 1987, "The character of the turbulent wall pressure spectrum at subconvective wavenumbers and a suggested comprehensive model", J. Sound Vib., 112(1), 125-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(87)80098-6
  17. Christophe, J., Anthoine, J., Rambaud, P., and Moreau, S, 2008, "Numerical issues in the application of an Amiet model for spanwise-varying incoming turbulence", Proceedings of the 14th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference (29th AIAA Aeroacoustics Conference).
  18. Jacobson, R., Meadors, E., Jacobson, E., and Link, H., 2003, "Power performance test report for the AOC 15/50 wind turbine, test b", United States Department of Energy by National Wind Technology Centre. National Renewable Energy Laborator, Golden, CO.
  19. Huskey, A., Link, H.F., and Butterfield, C.P., 1999, "Wind turbine generator system acoustic noise test report for the AOC 15/50 wind turbine", National Renewable Eenrgy Laboratory, Golden, CO.
  20. Mayer, Y.D., Lyu, B., Kamliya Jawahar, H., and Azarpeyvand, M., 2018, "Toward a semi-empirical noise prediction for airfoils with serrated trailing edges", Proceedings of the 2018 AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference.
  21. Gruber, M., 2012, "Airfoil noise reduction by edge treatments", Doctoral Thesis, University of Southampton.