한국치위생학회지 (Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene)

  • 제20권3호
  • /
  • Pages.347-357
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  • 2020
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  • 2287-1705(pISSN)
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  • 2288-2294(eISSN)
한국치위생학회 (Korean Society of Dental Hygiene)
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일부 노인의 노쇠와 구강건강의 관련성

Relationship between frailty and oral health among the elderly

  • Jung, Eun-Ju (Department of Dental Hygiene, Cheongam College) ;
  • Song, Ae-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Chunnam Techno University)
  • 투고 : 2020.03.23
  • 심사 : 2020.04.24
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30
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초록

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between frailty and oral health among some elderly community residents. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 240 elderly in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area from October 1, 2019, to November 30, 2019, based on convenience sampling. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, frailty level (Kihon checklist), and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. Results: There were 66 (27.5%) frail elderly, and the GOHAI group with a score less than 45 constituted 187 (77.9%), which was higher than the group with a score of 45 or higher. The distribution of the frail elderly was indicated to be higher in the people with older age (p<0.05), lower educational level (p<0.01), current economic inactivity (p<0.05), living alone (p<0.01), more chronic diseases (p<0.01), and GOHAI score below 45 (p<0.01). Compared to those with a good oral health-related quality of life, those with a poor quality of life showed a 3.03 times higher risk of frailty (95% CI=1.291-7.107)(p<0.05). Conclusions: By recognizing the need for oral health care of the elderly through these results and by identifying the relationship between frailty and oral health, it is possible to consider oral health as a predictor of frailty.

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참고문헌

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