디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제18권6호
  • /
  • Pages.513-522
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

노인의 자산과 우울 및 삶의 만족 간의 종단적 인과관계: 자기회귀교차지연모형의 적용

A Longitudinal Causal Rrelationship Study on the Elderly's Assets, Depression and Llife Satisfaction: : The Application of Autoregressive Cross-lagged Model

  • 이형하 (광주여자대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha (Dept. of Social Welfare, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.14
  • 심사 : 2020.06.20
  • 발행 : 2020.06.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 자산과 우울 및 삶의 만족 간의 자기회귀효과를 분석하고, 노인의 삶에 영향을 미치는 자산과 우울의 영향력을 종단적 관점으로 접근하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 제9차년도(2014년), 제11차년도(2016년), 제13차년도(2018년) 가구원용 데이터를 이용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 분석대상 기간에 걸쳐 이전 시점의 자산, 우울 및 삶의 만족은 이후 시점의 자산(B=.694, B=.725, p<.001), 우울(B=.258, B=.331, p<.001) 및 삶의 만족(B=.264, B=.265, p<.001)에 유의한 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교차회귀계수를 통해 분석대상 기간에 걸쳐 노인의 자산과 우울 및 삶의 만족 간의 관계가 상호간 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인한 결과, 이전 시점의 노인의 자산은 이후 시점의 우울(B=.010, B=.011, p<.001), 이전 시점의 노인의 자산은 이후 시점의 삶의 만족(B=.128, B=.124, p<.001)에 유의한 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이상의 분석결과를 토대로 노인의 자산관리서비스와 지속적인 자산활용 교육 등의 우울 예방서비스 지원이 필요함을 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the auto-regression effect between the elderly's assets and depression and life satisfaction, and to approach the influence of assets and depression on the elderly's life from a longitudinal perspective. For this purpose, the data for the 9th year (2014), 11th year (2016), and 13th year (2018) of the Korea Welfare Panel were used. As a result of the analysis, First, the assets, depression and life satisfaction of the elderly have a lasting effect on the passage of time, and the assets, depression and life satisfaction of the previous point in time (B=.694, B=.725, p<.001), depression (B=.258, B=.331 and p<.001) and life satisfaction (B=.264, B=.265, p<.001). Second, cross-recursion coefficients show how the relationship between the assets of the elderly and depression and the satisfaction of life affects each other over time, and the assets of the older person at the previous point in time (B=.010, B=.011, p<.001), the assets of the older persons at previous times are subsequently satisfied with their lives (B=.128, B=.124, p<.001). Based on the results of the above analysis, it is necessary to support the elderly's asset management service and education to prevent depression, such as continuous asset utilization education.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea. (2017). Social Indicators in 2017.
  2. K.H. Jung et. al. (2017). 2017 Elderly Survey. Ministry of Health and Welfare & Korea Institute for Health and Affairs.
  3. H. W. Kang & K. M. Park. (2012). Comparison of Correlates of Depression in Late-Life between Urban and Rural Areas. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 32(1), 129-143. UCI : G704-000573.2012.32.1.017
  4. J. E. Ko & S. H. Lee. (2012). A Multilevel Modeling of Factors Affecting Depression among Older Korean Adults. Mental Health & Social Work, 40(1), 322-351. UCI(KEPA)I410-ECN-0102-2012-330-003225965
  5. A. N. Kim & S. A. Choi. (2016). The Effects of Deprivation and Depression on Life Satisfaction. Social Welfare Policy, 46(4), 5-39. DOI : 10.15855/swp.2016.43.1.81
  6. J. Y. Kim & C. K. Han. (2015). Asset Effect on Older Adult's Depression: Is the Effect Mediated by Social Relation Network?. Social Welfare Policy, 42(1), 55-79. DOI : 10.15855/swp.2015.42.1.55
  7. I. J. Lee. (2011). Moderating Effects of Life Problems, Social Support on the Relationship between Depression and Suicidal Ideation of Older People. Health and Social Welfare Review. 31(4), 34-62. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2011.31.4.34
  8. H. G. Jeon, J. M. Shim & K. C. Lee. (2015). An Empirical Analysis of Effects of Depression on Suicidal Ideation of Korean Adults : Emphasis on 2008-2012 KNHANES Dataset. The Korea Contents Society. 15(7), 264-281. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.07.264
  9. S. J. Jung. (2019). The Influence of Economic Activity Participation on Depression among Older Adults : Focusing on Moderating Effects of Income and Subjective class consciousness. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 74(1), 115-139. DOI : 10.21194/kjgsw.74.1.201903.115
  10. Y. S. Shin, D. Y. Won & J. H. Noh. (2017). The Effects of Asset on Life Satisfaction among the Elderly: Focused on the Multiple Mediating Effect of Participation in Social Activities. Health and Social Welfare Review. 37(2), 216-250. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2017.37.2.216
  11. S. W. Kim & H. S. Cho. (2014). A Study on Financial Satisfaction by the Type of Household Debt of Elderly Single Households. Journal of Consumption Culture, 17(1). 157-178. DOI : 10.17053/jcc.2014.17.1.008
  12. M. S. Jeon & M. O. Tae. (2016). Impact of Socio -economic Factors on the Elderly's Satisfaction with Life - Mediating Effect of the Elderly's Leisure Participation -. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(6), 323-333. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.06.323
  13. C. K. Han & S. I. Hong. (2011). Asset and Life Satisfaction Patterns Among Korean Older Adults: Latent Class Analysis. Social Indicators Research, 100(2), 225-240. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-010-9613-8
  14. Y. S. Shin, D. Y. Won & J. H. Noh. (2017). The Effects of Asset on Life Satisfaction among the Elderly: Focused on the Multiple Mediating Effect of Participation in Social Activities. Health and Social Welfare Review, 37(2), 216-250. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2017.37.2.216
  15. M. Sherraden. (1991). Assets and the Poor: A New American Welfare Policy. New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/csd_research/12/
  16. S.-M. McKernan & M. Sherraden. (2008). Asset building and low-income families. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press. DOI : 10.1080/10705422.2011.625394
  17. D. Y. Won, J. H. Noh & Y. S. Shin. (2017). Assets of the Elderly and their Life Satisfactions: Mediating Effects of Financial and Emotional Support with their Children Not Living Together. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 37(3), 687-705.
  18. M. Zhan. (2006). Assets, Parental Expectations and Involvment, and Children's Educational Performance. Children & Youth Services Review, 28(8), 961-975. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.02.018
  19. S. I. Kang & C. K. Han. (2018). A Study on Effects of Youth Householder's Assets on Life Satisfaction: Test of a Mediating Effect of Depression. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 49(4), 195-220. DOI : 10.16999/kasws.2018.49.4.195
  20. J. Y. Kim & C. K. Han. (2017). The Effect of Disability of Household Head on Life Satisfaction: Focusing on Multiple Mediating Effects of Asset and Self-Esteem. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 69(2), 247-269. DOI : 10.20970/kasw.2017.69.2.009
  21. D. W. Rothwell & C.-K. Han. (2010). Exploring the Relationship Between Assets and Family Stress AmongLowIncome. Families. Family Relations, 59(4), 396-407. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00611.x
  22. S. O. Kang & C. K. Han. (2017). Asset Effects on Depression among Older Adults: Focusing on the Mediation Effects of Social Activities. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 37(2), 415-430.
  23. K. H. Kim. (2019). A Longitudinal Study on the Bidirectional Relationship between Depression and Life Satisfaction in Older People : Testing the Autoregressive Cross-lagged Model. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, 60, 111-138. DOI : 10.17997/SWRY.60.1.5.
  24. Korea Institute for Health and Affairs. (2014, 2016, 2018). Korea Welfare Panel Study. https://www.koweps.re.kr:442/about/greeting.do
  25. F. J. Kohout, L. F. Berkman, D. A. Evans & J. Cornoni-Huntley. (1993). Two shorter forms of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression) depression symptoms index. J Aging Health, 5(2), 179-93. DOI : 10.1177/0898264320910916.
  26. R. B. Kline. (2005). Principle and practice of structural equation modeling(2nd ed). NY: Guilford Press. DOI : 10.1177/1049731509336986
  27. J. Y. Yoon. (2017). Autoregressive cross-lagged modeling of the reciprocal longitudinal relationship between parenting efficacy student's self-esteem and school adjustment in multi-cultural family. Journal of Education & Culture, 23(6), 775-798 DOI : 10.24159/joec.2017.23.6.775
  28. J. H. Moon & J. S. Baik. (2012). A comparative study of the influence of relationship with parents, peer and teacher on academic self-efficacy and achievement motivation in early and middle adolescence. Journal of Korea institute of youth facility and environment, 10(3), 39-50. UCI : G704-001838.2012.10.3.012
  29. J. Y. Moon & M. K. Rhee. (2017). The Effect of Decentering and Experiential Avoidance on Depression: The Longitudinal Mediation Effects. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36(2), 177-191. DOI : 10.15842/kjcp.2017.36.2.004
  30. K. H. Kim. (2019). The Longitudinal Causal Relationship between Depression and Aggression Among Adolescents: The Application of Auto-Regressive Cross-Lagged Model. Health and Social Welfare Review, 39(3), 239-279. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2019.39.3.239
  31. L. Hu & P. M. Bentler. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. DOI : 10.1080/10705519909540118
  32. Y. H. Kim & C. K. Han. (2017). Path analysis on child abuse and neglect, self-esteem, and consciousness of human rights among children at community children centers. Journal of the Korean society of child welfare, 58, 141-170. https://doi.org/10.24300/JKSC.2017.06.58.141
  33. J. Y. Lee & S. H. Ha. (2016). The longitudinal relationships among Marital quality, Depressive symptoms, and Life satisfaction at later stage of life: Autoregressive cross-lagged effects and Multigroup analysis across gender. Korea Journal of Counseling, 17(1), 415-435. DOI : 10.15703/kjc.17.1.201602.415
  34. E. Y. Choi & S. R. Um. (2019). The Longitudinal Bidirectional Relationship between Social Relationship and Depression in Korean Middle-Aged and Older Adults: An Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Model. Health and Social Welfare Review, 39(4), 109-144. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2019.39.4.109