Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Longitudinal Causal Rrelationship Study on the Elderly's Assets, Depression and Llife Satisfaction: : The Application of Autoregressive Cross-lagged Model

노인의 자산과 우울 및 삶의 만족 간의 종단적 인과관계: 자기회귀교차지연모형의 적용

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha (Dept. of Social Welfare, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 이형하 (광주여자대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2020.04.14
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the auto-regression effect between the elderly's assets and depression and life satisfaction, and to approach the influence of assets and depression on the elderly's life from a longitudinal perspective. For this purpose, the data for the 9th year (2014), 11th year (2016), and 13th year (2018) of the Korea Welfare Panel were used. As a result of the analysis, First, the assets, depression and life satisfaction of the elderly have a lasting effect on the passage of time, and the assets, depression and life satisfaction of the previous point in time (B=.694, B=.725, p<.001), depression (B=.258, B=.331 and p<.001) and life satisfaction (B=.264, B=.265, p<.001). Second, cross-recursion coefficients show how the relationship between the assets of the elderly and depression and the satisfaction of life affects each other over time, and the assets of the older person at the previous point in time (B=.010, B=.011, p<.001), the assets of the older persons at previous times are subsequently satisfied with their lives (B=.128, B=.124, p<.001). Based on the results of the above analysis, it is necessary to support the elderly's asset management service and education to prevent depression, such as continuous asset utilization education.

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 자산과 우울 및 삶의 만족 간의 자기회귀효과를 분석하고, 노인의 삶에 영향을 미치는 자산과 우울의 영향력을 종단적 관점으로 접근하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 제9차년도(2014년), 제11차년도(2016년), 제13차년도(2018년) 가구원용 데이터를 이용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 분석대상 기간에 걸쳐 이전 시점의 자산, 우울 및 삶의 만족은 이후 시점의 자산(B=.694, B=.725, p<.001), 우울(B=.258, B=.331, p<.001) 및 삶의 만족(B=.264, B=.265, p<.001)에 유의한 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교차회귀계수를 통해 분석대상 기간에 걸쳐 노인의 자산과 우울 및 삶의 만족 간의 관계가 상호간 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인한 결과, 이전 시점의 노인의 자산은 이후 시점의 우울(B=.010, B=.011, p<.001), 이전 시점의 노인의 자산은 이후 시점의 삶의 만족(B=.128, B=.124, p<.001)에 유의한 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이상의 분석결과를 토대로 노인의 자산관리서비스와 지속적인 자산활용 교육 등의 우울 예방서비스 지원이 필요함을 제안하였다.

Keywords

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