DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

융복합 시대 취업모의 모성역할적응에 모아애착 및 사회적 지지가 미치는 영향

Effect of Maternal-Fetal Attachment and Social Support on the Maternal Role Adaptation of Employed Mothers in Convergence age

  • 김지언 (배화여자대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 김미옥 (단국대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이수정 (단국대학교 간호학과)
  • Kim, Jee-Ean (Department of Early Childhood Education, Baewha Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Miok (Department of Nursing, Dankook University) ;
  • Yi, Su-Jeong (Department of Nursing, Dankook University)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.24
  • 심사 : 2020.06.20
  • 발행 : 2020.06.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 영유아 자녀를 둔 취업모의 모성역할적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인함으로써 취업모의 모성역할적응 강화에 필요한 정보를 제공하는 것이다. 연구대상은 경기도 소재 H시 거주 24개월 이하 영아를 둔 취업모 137명으로 편의추출하였다. 자료는 기술통계와 t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 단계적 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 모성역할적응은 모아애착(r=.488, p<.001), 사회적지지(r=.718, p<.001)와 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 취업모의 모성역할적응에는 사회적지지(β=.616), 출생 시 아기상태(β=.123), 현재 모유수유 여부(β=.127) 및 모아애착정도(β=.141)가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 회귀분석의 설명력은 55.5%(F=43.487, p<.001)이었다. 연구결과 사회적 지지가 취업모의 모성역할적응에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 요인으로 밝혀진바 취업모의 모성역할적응을 위해 가족, 직장 및 지역사회에서의 사회적지지 강화를 위한 다양한 중재 전략이 요구된다.

The purpose of this study was to provide information necessary to strengthen maternal role adaptation of employed mothers by identifying factors affecting maternal role adaptation of employed mothers with young children. The subjects of this study were convenience extracts from 137 employed mothers with infants under 24 months of residence in H city, Gyeonggi-do. Data were processed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and stepwise regression analysis. As a result of the study, maternal role adaptation was positively correlated with mother attachment(r=.488, p<.001) and social support(r=.718, p<.001). Social support(β=.616), baby status at birth(β=.123), current breastfeeding status(β=.127) and maternal attachment degree(β=.141) affect the maternal role adaptation of employed mothers. The explanatory power of regression analysis was 55.5%(F=43.487, p<.001). As a result of the study, social support was found to be the most important factor influencing maternal role adaptation of employed mothers. Various intervention strategies for promoting social support in families, workplaces and communities are required for maternal role adaptation to employed mothers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. E. Hock. (1980). Working and Nonworking Mothers and Their Infants: A Comparative Study of Maternal Caregiving Characteristics and Infant Social Behavior. Merrill-Palmer quarterly of behavior and development, 26(2), 79-101.
  2. Korea National Statistical Office. (2019. 12. 06.) Results of the Local Area Labour Force Survey in the First Half of 2019 (Female Employment by Characteristics of Children). Korea National Statistical Office. https://www.kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/3/3/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=379086&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&searchInfo=&sTarget=title&sTxt=
  3. Korea National Statistical Office. (2020. 03. 18.) Women's Employment Statistics. Korea National Statistical Office. http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1497
  4. D. H. Kim & S. A. Chung. (2019). Influence of Work-Family Conflict on Family and Job Satisfaction of Working Mothers : Focused on The Moderating Effect of Family-Friendly Benefit. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 19(12), 101-112. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.12.101
  5. E. Y. Park. (2015). The effect of working mother's use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers on parenting stress and intention of second childbirth. Master thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  6. N. H. Kim, E. J. Lee, S. Y. Kwak & M. R. Park. (2013). A Phenomenological Study on The Experiences of Parenting Burden of Working Mother with Young Children in Korea. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 19(3), 188-200. DOI : 10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.3.188
  7. B. S. Park & M. Y. Um. (2016). The Effects of Working Mother's Work-Family Role Conflict on Child-Rearing Attitudes. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 54, 7-39. DOI : 10.16975/kjfsw.2016..54.001
  8. S. J. Kim & J. M. Seo. (2018). Effects of A Maternal Role Adjustment Program on First-Time Mothers. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 24(3), 322-332. DOI : 10.4069/kjwhn.2018.24.3.322
  9. J. E. Song & J. M. Ko. (2016). Influencing Factors on Maternal Role Adjustment among The Primipara Women in The First Year after Childbirth. Journal of Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, 20(3), 284-296. DOI : 10.21896/jksmch.2016.20.3.284
  10. K. S. Sim, H. J. Kho & K. H. Lim. (2002). A Study on The Educational Needs of The Mothers for The Infant Care. Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, 6(2), 287-297.
  11. Y. E. Lee, Y. H. Kang, H. S. Park, E. J. Hwang & M. Y. Mun. (2003). Relationship of Maternal Perception of The Infant Temperament and Confidence and Satisfaction of Maternal Role. Child Health Nursing Research, 9(2), 206-220.
  12. R. Mercer. (2004). Becoming a Mother Versus Maternal Role Attainment. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36(3), 226-232. DOI : 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2004.04042.x
  13. J. E. Song & J. A. Ahn. (2013). Effect of Intervention Programs for Improving Maternal Adaptation in Korea: Systematic Review. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 19(3), 129-141. DOI : 10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.3.129
  14. K. Nystrom & K. Ohrling. (2004). Parenthood Experiences during The Child's First Year: Literature Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 46(3), 319-330. DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.02991.x
  15. S. H. Ahn & Y. M. Kim. (2015). Association of Parenting Stresses, Maternal Role Adjustment, and Types of Feeding during Hospital Stays at Birth to Breastfeeding Adaptation. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 21(4), 262-271. DOI : 10.4069/kjwhn.2015.21.4.262
  16. J. Butterfield. (2006). Blue Mouring: Postpartum Psychosis and The Criminal Insanity Defense, Walking to The Reality of Woman Who Kill Their Children. John Marshall Law Review, 39(2), 515-538.
  17. M. O. Kim & Y. L. Kim. (2019). Influencing Factors on Maternal Role Adaptation of First Infant and Early Childhood Mothers. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 19(5), 563-580. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2019.19.5.563
  18. S. Khandan, H. Riazi, S. Akbari, M. Nasiri & A. Montazeri. (2018). Adaptation to Maternal Role and Infant Development: A Cross Sectional Study. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 36, 289-301. DOI : 10.1080/02646838.2018.1437895
  19. S. S. Chung & K. H. Joung. (2011). Comparative Study on Predictors of Maternal Confidence between Primipara and Multipara. Child Health Nursing Research, 17(3), 181-189. DOI : 10.4094/jkachn.2011.17.3.181
  20. J. E. Song & B. L. Park. (2010). The Changing Pattern of Physical and Psychological Health, and Maternal Adjustment between Primiparas Who Used and Those Who Did Not Use Sanhujori Facilities. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40(4), 503-514. DOI : 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.4.503
  21. F. Sheehan. (1981). Assessing Postpartum Adjustment. a Pilot Study. Journal of Gynecology Nursing, 10(1), 19-22. DOI : 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1981.tb00627.x
  22. Y. S. Chae. (2005). Adaptation of maternal roles and postpartum depression of primiparas during early postpartum period. Master thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  23. M. Muller. (1994). A Questionnaire to Measure Mother-to-Infant Attachment. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 2(2), 129-141. DOI : 10.1891/1061-3749.2.2.129
  24. K. E. Han. (2001). The relationship of maternal self-esteem and maternal sensitivity with mother-to-infant attachment. Master thesis. Hanyang University, Seoul.
  25. J. W. Park. (1995). A study to development a scale of social support. Doctoral thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  26. C. Liu, Y. Chen, Y. Yeh & Y. Hsieh. (2012). Effects of Maternal Confidence and Competence on Maternal Parenting Stress in Newborn Care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(4), 908-918. DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05796.x
  27. S. K. Kang, M. R. Chung & M. J. Kim. (2015). A Study of Variables Influencing Working Mother's Parental Satisfaction. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 20(4), 271-291.
  28. D. Y. Song, S. J. Jang & E. J. Kim. (2010). An Analysis of Factors Affecting Work-Family Conflict of Korean Working People: Focusing The Effect of Workplace Support and Familial Support. Social Welfare Policy, 37(3), 27-52. DOI : 10.15855/swp.2010.37.3.27
  29. H. J. Lee. (2017). A Study of Longitudinal Trajectories and The Variables Explaining Employed Mothers' Maternal Parenting Stress. Soonchunhyang Journal of Humanities, 36(3), 85-109.
  30. Y. J. Park, H. J. Shin, H. S. Ryu, S. H. Cheon & S. H. Moon. (2004). The Predictors of Postpartum Depression. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(5), 722-728. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.722
  31. M. H. Song, Y. S. Song & Y. J. Kim. (2007). The Effects of Parenting Stress and Social Support on Parenting Self-Efficacy in Early Childhood Mothers. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 12(5), 165-183.
  32. S. Shrooti, S. Mangala, P. Nirmala, S. Devkumari & B. Dharanidhar. (2016). Perceived Maternal Role Competence among The Mothers Attending Immunization Clinics of Dharan, Nepal. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 4(2), 100-106.
  33. K. H. Cho, H. S. Jo, S. I. Cho, Y. A. Eom, S. Y. Rhie & K. H. Lee. (2014). Advanced Maternal Age and Weight at Birth in Newborn Infants: Distribution and Clinical Characteristics. Perinatology, 25(4), 276-283.
  34. M. Kordi, M. Fasanghari, N. Asgharipour & H. Esmaily. (2017). The Effect of Maternal Role Training Program on Role Attainment and Maternal Role Satisfaction in Nulliparous Women with Unplanned Pregnancy. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 6, 61. DOI : 10.4103/jehp.jehp_113_15
  35. S. Sherestha, K. Adachi, M. Petrini & S. Sherestha. (2019). Maternal Role: A Concept Analysis. Journal of Midwifery & Reproductive Health, 7(3), 1732-1741. DOI: 10.22038/jmrh.2019.31797.1344
  36. N. Kassamali & S. Rattani. (2014). Factors that Affect Attachment between The Employed Mother and The Child, Infancy to Two Years. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 6-15. DOI : 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.319
  37. S. Dadipoor et al. (2014). Investigating The Degree of Mother-Infant Attachment among The Visitors of Bandar Abbas Hospitals. Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, 12(2), 17-23. Doi: 10.29252/jmj.12.2.17.
  38. J. O. Ham. (2012). Effects of perceived family cohesion, maternal attachment & parenting efficacy on mothers' infant health promotion. Master thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul.