DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Measurement and Analysis of AIS Level in SMBs using Nolan Model

Nolan 모형을 이용한 중소기업 회계정보시스템 수준과 성과분석

  • Lim, Kyu-Chan (Division of Business Administration, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2020.04.27
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to identify the level of accounting information system for SMBs and environmental factors, and to analyze whether the level of accounting information system affects system performance. The research method measured the AIS level using Nolan's growth phase model, and the verification of the factors affecting the situation, AIS level, and performance was verified using the regression analysis model. The results of the study are summarized as follows: In measuring the level of an accounting information system, it was found that it was in the stage of integration, which is Step 4, and the analysis of the factors influencing the level of an accounting information system showed that the uncertainty in the environment was absolutely affected.

연구의 목적은 중소기업 회계정보시스템 수준과 환경요인을 파악해 보고 또한, 회계정보시스템 수준이 시스템 성과에 영향을 미치는지를 분석해 보고자 하였다. 연구방법은 Nolan의 성장단계모형을 이용하여 AIS 수준을 측정하였으며, 상황요인, AIS 수준 및 성과간의 영향요인 검증에서는 회귀분석모형을 이용하여 검증하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 회계정보시스템의 수준 측정에 있어서는 4단계인 통합단계에 있는 것으로 조사되었으며, 회계정보시스템의 수준에 미치는 영향요인 분석에서는 환경의 불확실성에 절대적으로 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 회계정보시스템 수준이 시스템성과에 미치는 영향분석에서는 회계정보시스템 수준이 시스템 만족도와 이용도에 부분적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 회계정보시스템의 수준을 측정해 보고 관련 환경요인과 시스템 성과에 미치는 영향관계를 검증해 보았다는데 연구의 의의가 있으며, 향후에는 상황요인 중 고려하지 못 요인들(기업문화, 경영전략, 정보기술구조 등)을 검증해 볼 필요가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. C. J. Park & K. C. Lim(2007). The Effect of the Relations between Organizational Structure and Information Technology Structure on BSC, Review of Accounting and Policy Studies, 97-118.
  2. Leeburg, L. E. & B. J. Mann(1991). Managing the Integration of Information Technologies, Handbook of Management, 3rd ed., Auerbach Publishers : 33-49.
  3. Y. K. Choi & D. Y. Ha2003). Level Measurement of Accounting Information System for Small and Medium Enterprises, Review of Accounting and Policy Studies, 8(2), 37-55
  4. Nolan, Richard L(1979). Managing the Crises in Data Processing, Harvard Business Review(March-April) : 115-126.
  5. C. J. Park & K. C. Lim(2006). The Relationship between Information Technology Structure and Management Accounting Information in AIS, The Korea Contents Association Review, 6(7), 31-41
  6. K. C. Lim.(2005). The Analysis of Information Systems of Small & Medium Businesses and Situational Factors -Comparison of Level and Factors of Korea, China and Japan-, Journal of the Korean Society of Management, 18(6), 2665-2680.
  7. Chenhall, R. H. & D. Morris(1986). The Impact of Structure, Environment and Interdependence on Perceived Usefulness of Management Accounting System, The Accounting Review, Jan., : 74-92.
  8. K. C. Lim(2006). An Analysis of Effect of a Fit between Success Factors of ERP Implementation and Information Characteristics of ERP System on System Performance, The Korea Contents Association Review, 6(2), 135-145
  9. J. C. Camillus & A. L. Lederer(1995), Corporate Strategy and the Design of Computerized and Information Systems, Sloan Management Review, Spring : 35-42.
  10. L. A. Gordon & V. K. Narayanan(1984), Management Accounting Systems Perceived Environmental Uncertainty & Organization Structure : An Empirical Investigation, Accounting, Organization and Society, 8(1) : 33-47
  11. L. A. Gordon, D. F. Lacker & F. D. Tuggle(1978), Strategic Decision Process and Design of Accounting Information Systems : Conceptual Linkages, Accounting, Organization and Society, 3(4) : 203-213 https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(78)90012-0
  12. E. Keller(1994), ERP Key Issues: Defining the New Environment, CIM by Gartner Group Key Issues, April.
  13. W. J. Orlikowski. (1991), Integrated Information Environment or Matrix of Control ? The Contradictory Implications of Information Technology, Accounting, Management and Information Technologies, 1 : .9-42 https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-8022(91)90011-3
  14. J. F. Rockart & M. E. Treacy(1992), The CEO Goes On-Line, Harvard Business Review, January-February : 25-38
  15. Raymond L. & N. Magnenat-Thalman(1982). Information Systems in Small Business: Are They Used in Managerial Decision?, American Journal of Small Business(Vol. 6, No. 4, April-June) : 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225878200600405
  16. Raymond, L.(1985). Organizational Characteristics and MIS Success in the Context of Small Business, MIS Quarterly, 9(1), March : 37-52 https://doi.org/10.2307/249272
  17. D. I. Kim. (2018). The Impact Analysis of Internal Control System on Accounting infobahnrmation's Usefulness. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(11), 307-313 https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.11.307
  18. D. I. Kim. (2020). The A Study on the Characteristics of Internal Control System's Operation and Accounting Information Quality - Focused on Hong Kong Public Company, Journal of Digital Convergence, 18(1), 121-127 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2020.18.1.121