DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Real-time Monitoring of Ethernet Passive Optical Network Using Burst-mode FBGs

  • Binh, Nguyen Khac (Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Su-il (Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2019.10.10
  • Accepted : 2020.04.27
  • Published : 2020.06.25

Abstract

This paper describes a real-time monitoring system in Ethernet passive optical networks (EPON) that uses burst-mode fiber Bragg grating (FBG) optical sensors. The FBG interrogation unit in the optical line terminal (OLT) transmits the monitoring wavelength to optical network units (ONUs). The FBG sensor unit in each ONU returns a burst-mode monitoring signal to the OLT. As the system applies time division multiple access (TDMA), a uniform Bragg wavelength can be used to monitor the EPON system. The FBG interrogation unit analyzes the received burst-mode monitoring signals and outputs fault information on the ONU branches in EPON. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed monitoring system based on TDMA. In addition, we compared the proposed TDMA-based monitoring system with a WDMA-based monitoring system.

Keywords

References

  1. G. Kramer, M. D. Andrade, R. Roy, and P. Chowdhury, "Evolution of optical access networks: architectures and capacity upgrades," Proc. IEEE 100, 1188-1196 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2011.2176690
  2. IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment: Media Access Control Parameters, Physical Layers, and Management Parameters for Subscriber Access Networks, IEEE Standard 802.3ah (2004).
  3. IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 1: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Gb/s Passive Optical Networks, IEEE Standard 802.3av (2009).
  4. C.-K. Chan, F. Tong, L.-K. Chen, J. Song, and D. Lam, "A practical passive surveillance scheme for optically amplified passive branched optical networks," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett. 9, 526-528 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1109/68.559410
  5. C.-H. Yeh and S. Chi, "Fiber-fault monitoring technique for passive optical networks based on fiber Bragg gratings and semiconductor optical amplifier," Opt. Commun. 257, 306-310 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2005.07.042
  6. N. F. Naim, M. S. Ab-Rahman, H. A. Bakarman, and A. A. A. Bakar, "Real-time monitoring in passive optical networks using a superluminescent LED with uniform and phase-shifted fiber Bragg gratings," J. Opt. Commun. Networking 5, 1425-1430 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.5.001425
  7. N. F. Naim, M. S. Ab-Rahman, S. S. Sarnin, and A. A. A. Bakar, "Real-time monitoring system for Ethernet passive optical access network," in Proc. IEEE 11th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mar. 2015), pp. 30-33.
  8. K. Yuksel, M. Wuilpart, V. Moeyaert, and P. Megret, "Novel monitoring technique for passive optical networks based on optical frequency domain reflectometry and fiber Bragg gratings," J. Opt. Commun. Networking 2, 463-468 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.2.000463
  9. A. F. A. Asha'ari, N. F. Naim, and A. A. A. Bakar, "Design of optical frequency domain reflectometer (OFDR) interferometer based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) for passive optical network (PON) monitoring," in Proc. IEEE 7th International Conference on Photonics (ICP) (Kuah, Malaysia, Apr. 2018), pp. 1-3.
  10. K. B. Nguyen and S. Choi, "Fault monitoring in passive optical networks using burst-mode FBG optical sensor," in Proc. 11th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN) (Zagreb, Croatia, Jul. 2019), pp. 370-372.
  11. S. J. Mihailov, "Fiber Bragg grating sensors for harsh environments," Sensors 2012, 1898-1918 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3390/s120201898
  12. U. Senkans, S. Spolitis, and V. Bobrovs, "Evaluation and research of FBG optical temperature sensors network," in Proc. Advances in Wireless and Optical Communications (RTUWO) (Riga, Latvia, Nov. 2017), pp. 79-89.
  13. J. Laferriere, M. Sagret, and A. Champavere, "Original method for analyzing multipaths networks by OTDR measurement," in Proc. Optical Fiber Communication (Dallas, Texas, USA, Feb. 1997), pp. 99-101.
  14. G. Kramer, B. Mukherjee, S. Dixit, Y. Ye, and R. Hirth, "Supporting differentiated classes of service in Ethernet passive optical networks," J. Opt. Networking 1, 280-298 (2002).
  15. C. M. Assi, Y. Ye, S. Dixit, and M. A. Ali, "Dynamic bandwidth allocation for quality-of-service over Ethernet PONs," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21, 1467-1477 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2003.818837
  16. S. Choi and J. Park, "SLA-aware dynamic bandwidth allocation for QoS in EPONs," J. Opt. Commun. Networking 2, 773-781 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.2.000773