DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Innovation Space Driving Business Growth of Semiconductor Enterprises: A Case Study of South Korean Samsung's Investment in China

  • Nam, Eun-Young (Department of Business Administration, Sejong University) ;
  • Wang, Xiao-Long (Graduate School of Management of Technology, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2020.03.12
  • Accepted : 2020.09.08
  • Published : 2020.10.31

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the direct and indirect impact of innovation space factors on the growth of semiconductor enterprises. Design/methodology - This empirical study uses the financial statements of 83 semiconductor listed companies in 23 provinces from 2004 to 2019 approved by CSRC (2019). A stepwise regression and backward regression are employed in order to examine the role of innovation space to expand technology investment in promoting business growth and uses South Korean Samsung's investment in China as a test case. Findings - Results indicate that innovation space, technology input, geographical area, owner's background, operating years and financing liabilities all contribute to a boost in business growth. Factors such as carbon emission, financial liberalization, government efficiency, technology input, and financing liabilities further influence management growth. Innovation space follows a nonlinear pattern, and this plays a positive role in magnifying the influence of technology on management growth. Additionally, operations of the state-owned companies and expansionary financing enterprises are influenced by the external economy. Regarding the spatial distribution, the Samsung investment in 24 companies in China shows that Samsung focuses on the acquisition of scarce resources for semiconductor production as a component of its investment and innovation strategy. Originality/value - Even though prior research has considered the concepts studied here, this study contributes to empirically evaluate the direct impact of innovation space on business growth, and the indirect impact of innovation space on business growth through technology investment. This study includes an in-depth discussion of the practical effects that innovation space has on China's economy, using a case of South Korean Samsung's investment in China as a test the empirical findings.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission "Research on Intellectual Property Public Domain Issues under the Strategy of Innovation-Driven Development" (2019-01-07-00-07-E00077) the China Science and Technology Association (Project: NO.19WURD006).

References

  1. Adler, P. S. and Seok-Woo Kwon (2002), "Social Capital: Prospects for A New Concept", Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17-40. https://doi.org/10.2307/4134367
  2. Bai, Jun-Hong and Fu-Xin Jiang (2015), "Synergy Innovation, Spatial Correlation and Regional Innovation Performance", Economic Research, 7, 174-187.
  3. Bai, Jun-Hong, Ke-Shen Jiang and Jing Li (2009), "On the Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity Growth of China's R&D Innovation", The Journal of Quantitative and Technical Economics, 23, 139-151.
  4. Bai, Yi-Xin, Xing Liu and Ling An (2008), "The Influence of Ownership Structure on R&D Investment Decision", Statistics and Decision Making, 5, 131-134.
  5. Bercovitz, J. E. L. and M. P. Feldman (2007), "Fishing Upstream: Firm Innovation Strategy and University Research Alliances", Research Policy, 36(7), 930-948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.03.002
  6. Carlsson, B. (2006), "Internationalization of Innovation Systems: A Survey of the Literature", Research Policy, 35(1), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.08.003
  7. Cassiman, B. and R. Veugelers (2006), "In Search of Complementarity in Innovation Strategy: Internal R&D and External Knowledge Acquisition", Management Science, 52(1), 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0470
  8. Chen, Heng and Wei Chen (2006), "A DEA Research on R&D Efficiency: Compare with Most Famous Transnational Corporations in PRC, USA and South Korea", Science and Technology Progress and Countermeasures, 8, 7-10.
  9. Chen, Yu and Fu-Ji Xie (2017), "Study on Spatial Difference and Evolution of Innovation in Yangtze River Delta Based on Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis", Technology Economics, 36(3), 8-13.
  10. Chen, Yu, Xiao-Ping Li and Peng Bai (2007), "How Market Structure Influence R&D Input: An Empirical Analysis on China's Manufacture's Panel Data", Nankai Economic Studies, 1, 135-145.
  11. Cheng, Zhong-Hua and Jun Liu (2015), "Industrial Agglomeration, Spatial Spillover and Manufacturing Innovation: Spatial Econometric Analysis Based on Chinese cities' Data", Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, 37(4), 34-44.
  12. Fang, E., R. W. Palmatier and K. R. Evans (2008), "Influence of Customer Participation on Creating and Sharing of New Product Value", Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 36(3), 322-336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-007-0082-9
  13. Fang, Yuan-Ping and Man Xie (2012), "The Effect of Innovation Elements Agglomeration on Regional Innovation Output-Based on Chinese Provinces and Cities's ESDA-GWR Analysis", Economic Geography, 32(9), 8-14.
  14. Friedman, J. H. (2001), "Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine", Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189-1232. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1013203451
  15. Gao, Yu, Cheng-Li Shu, Jiang Xu, Shan-Xing Gao and A. L. Page (2017), "Managerial Ties and Product Innovation: The Moderating Roles of Macro-and Micro-Institutional Environments", Long Range Planning, 50(2), 168-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2016.11.005
  16. Gu, Yuan-Yuan and Kun-Rong Shen (2012), "The Effect of Local Governments' Behavior on Corporate R&D Investment: Empirical Analysis Based on China's Provincial Panel Data", China's Industrial Economy, 10, 77-88.
  17. Guner, A. B., U. Malmendier and G. Tate (2008), "Financial Expertise of Directors", Journal of Financial Economics, 88(2), 323-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.05.009
  18. He, Jian (2005), "Study on Latecomers' R&D Strategy of Managing Across Borders: A Case of Samsung", Review of South University, 7, 192-216.
  19. Landry, R., N. Amara and M. Lamari (2002), "Does Social Capital Determine Innovation? To What Extent?", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 69(7), 681-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(01)00170-6
  20. Li, Jing, Qing-Mei Tan and Jun-Hong Bai (2010), "Spatial Econometric Analysis of Regional Innovation Production in China: An Empirical Study Based on Static and Dynamic Spatial Panel Models", Management World, 7, 43-55.
  21. Li, Mei (2010), "Human Capital, R&D Input and OFDI's Reverse Technology Spillovers", World Economic Research, 10, 69-77.
  22. Liu, Si-Ya and Jia-Zhi Xie (2014), "Product Involvement, Perceived Risk and Repurchase Intention of Financial Commodities", Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 5, 7. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-1292.2005.04.003
  23. Lu, Yan-Qin, and Bin Zhao (2020), "Foreign Direct Investment, Regional Innovation and Urbanization Development: Dual Perspectives Based on Government and Market", Technology Economics, 39(1), 149-155.
  24. Luan, Chun-Juan, Xu-Kun Wang and Ze-Yuan Lin (2008), "Comparison of Patent Distribution Between Samsung Electronics CO LTD and Huawei Technologies CO LTD", Scientific Management Research, 2, 18-21.
  25. Niosi, J. and B. Bellon (1994), "The Global Interdependence of National Innovation Systems: Evidence, Limits and Implications", Technology in Society, 16(2), 173-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-791X(94)90028-0
  26. Niu, Xin and Xiang-Dong Chen (2013), "Innovation Connection between Cities and Spatial Structure of Innovation Network", Chinese Journal of Management, 10(4), 575-582. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-884x.2013.04.014
  27. Qian, Xiao-Ye, Wei Chi and Bo Li (2010), "The Role of Human Capital in Regional Innovation Activities and Economic Growth: Spatial Econometric Study", The Journal of Quantitative and Technical Economics, 4, 107-121.
  28. Reppas, P. A. and D. K. Christopoulos (2005), "The Export-Output Growth Nexus: Evidence from African and Asian countries", Journal of Policy Modeling, 27(8), 929-940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2005.06.007
  29. Shen, Kun-Rong and Wen-Jie Sun (2009), "The Market Competition, Technical Spillover and the R&D Efficiency of Domestic Enterprises: An Empirical Research Based on the Industry Level", Managememt World, 1, 38-48
  30. Sun, Zao and Wei Song (2012), "Evaluation on the Independent Innovation Ability of Strategic Emerging Industry: Construction of Industry Innovation Indicator System Which Takes Enterprises as Subject", Economy Management Journal, 8, 49-65.
  31. Wang, Chao and Hui-Zhi Zhang (2018), "The Successful Experience and Enlightenment of Developing Semiconductor Industry in South Korea", Northeast Asia Economic Research, 5(9), 44-53.
  32. Wang, Wen-ting, Li-Rong Jian, Di-Fei Wang and Jin-Long Chao (2020), "Empirical Study on the Spatial Correlation Network of Independent Innovation Efficiency in National High-Tech Zones", Technology Economy, 39 (1), 61-73.
  33. Wu, Jie (2011), "Asymmetric Roles of Business Ties and Political Ties in Product Innovation", Journal of Business Research, 64(11), 1151-1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.06.014
  34. Wu, Xiao-Bo, Xue-Feng Liu and Guan-Nan Xu (2006), "The Shift of Technological Paradigm and the Match of Dynamic Capabilities: The Case of Samsung's Dynamic Capabilities", Journal of Chongqing University (Social Science Edition), 4, 40-46.
  35. Xi, Guo-Ming and Shun-Qi Ge (2000), "Internationalization Strategy of Multinational R&D", World Economy, 10, 3-12.
  36. Xie, Wei-Min, Qing-Quan Tang and Shan-Shan Lu (2009), "Government R&D Funding, Enterprise R&D Expenditure and Independent Innovation: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies", Financial Research, 6, 86-99.
  37. Xie, Zuo-Miao and Juan-Juan Peng (2006), "The Experience and Enlightenment which Technology Innovation in Samsung Brings Us", Scientific Management Research, 24(4), 117-120. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-115X.2006.04.030
  38. Xu, Ning (2013), "Executive Equity Incentive's Positive Effects on R&D Input in High-Tech Companies: An Empirical Study Based on Nonlinearity Perspective", Science of Science and Management of S. & T, 2, 12-20.
  39. Yin, Xiu-Fang (2019), "Human Capital Agglomeration, Urbanization and Industrial Structure Upgrading: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration", Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition), 32(5), 97-103.
  40. Yu, Yong-Ze and Da-Yong Liu (2013), "The Effect of the Space Outflow of China's Regional Innovation and the Effect of the Outflow of Value Chanins: A Study, from the Perspective of the Innovative Value Chain, on the Model of the Panel of Multidimentsional Space", Management World, 7, 6-23.
  41. Zhang, Qian-Xiao and Gen-Fu Feng (2008), "Three Different R&D Spillovers and Technological Innovation of Local Enterprises: Evidence from Chinese High-tech Industries", China Industrial Economy, 11, 64-72.
  42. Zhou, Di and Mao-Xiang Huang (2019), "The Research on Coupling Level Difference and Path of Human Capital and Economic Growth in China's Five Urban Agglomerations", Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 85, 223-234.