DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Cigarette Warning Sign Attached to Cigarettes on Smoking Cessation Effects

담배에 부착된 담뱃갑 경고 그림이 금연효과에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon (Dept. of Emergency Medical Service, Namseoul University)
  • 이태훈 (남서울대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Received : 2020.01.13
  • Accepted : 2020.02.20
  • Published : 2020.02.29

Abstract

This study is a descriptive study conducted to investigate the effect of smoking cigarette sign sold in Korea on the smoking cessation effects and to use it as a basis for future smoking cessation and health related health data. To this end, we surveyed 500 men and women over 20 years of age on the Internet Naver web using Naver form questionnaire for 10 days from October 1, 2018 using blogs and cafes. The analyzed data were analyzed by factor analysis, T-test and correlation using SPSS WIN20.0. The main findings were as follows: First, the cigarette warning picture harmful to human body had the biggest influence on the smoking cessation effect. Second, the smoking cessation effect had the highest correlation with the pre-question consciousness about the cigarette warning picture. This indicates that the cigarette pack warning is considered the most sensitive part of smokers. Based on the results of this paper, diversification of cigarette warning picture and regular replacement of warning picture are expected to provide useful basic data for suggesting practical measures to prevent smoking. do. Therefore, the smoking warning picture is widely promoted through the media and the media, which has a positive effect on the practice of quitting smoking to the public, and is also used as a basic data for the health policy for the health promotion of the public.

본 연구는 국내에서 판매되고 있는 담뱃갑 흡연 '담뱃갑경고그림'이 흡연자의 금연효과에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 향후 금연 및 건강관련 보건자료의 기초로 사용할 목적으로 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 이를 위해 인터넷 네이버 웹상에서 20세 이상 성인 남녀 500명을 대상으로 네이버 폼 설문지를 이용해 블러그와 카페 등을 이용하여 2018년 10월1부터 10일간 조사하여 응답이 미흡한 설문지를 제외하고 500부를 본 연구에 사용하였다. 분석된 데이터는 SPSS WIN20.0을 이용한 요인 분석, T-검정 및 상관관계를 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 첫째, 인체해 유해한 담뱃갑 경고 그림이 금연효과에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 금연효과는 담뱃갑 경고그림에 대한 설문 전 의식과 가장 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 이는 '담뱃갑 경고그림'이 흡연자에게는 가장 민감한 부분으로 받아들여지고 있음을 나타낸다. 본 논문의 결과를 토대로 담뱃갑 경고 그림의 다양화와 경고그림의 정기적인 교체 등은 금연 본능을 억제시키는 기전으로 작동함에 따라 향후 금연예방의 실천적 방안을 제안 할 수 있는 유용한 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 흡연경고 그림은 언론이나 매체를 통해 널리 홍보하여 국민들에게 금연을 실행하는데 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 나아가 국민들의 건강 증진을 위한 보건정책의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. B. L. Kim & Y. J. Kwon. (2018), The Effect of Cigarette Warning Warning on Youth Smoking Behavior. Korean Journal of P ublic Administration, 33(1), 129-153 DOI : 10.24210/kapm.2018.33.1.006
  2. J. Y. Kim & K. H. Kim. (2013), Determinants of Smoking Status and Frequency of Middle and High School Students. Youth Culture Forum. 33(1), 88-118 DOI : G704-SER000002119.2013..33.007M
  3. A. Dijkstra & C. Bos. (2015). The effects of repeated exposure to graphic fear appeals on cigarette packages: A field experiment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(1), 82-90. DOI : 10.1037/adb0000049
  4. L. F. Emery & E. Peters. (2014). Affective and cognitive mediators of the impact of cigarette warning labels. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16(3), 263-269. DOI : 10.1093/ntr/ntt124
  5. K. Abe & T. Araki & K. Kogure. (2008). Recovery from edema and of protein synthesis differs between the cortex and caudate following transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Journal of Neurochemistry, 51(5), 1470-1476. DOI : 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01113.x
  6. D. M. Erceg-Hurn. & L. G. Steed. (2011). Does exposure to cigarette health warnings elicit psychological reactance in smokers?. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(1), 219-237. DOI : 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00710.x
  7. M. J. Oh. (2016). "Persuasion Effects of Warning Signs on Smoking Cigarettes According to Smoking". Graduate School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Hanyang University, 47-55.
  8. N. Lee. Park. (2017). "The Influence of Optimistic Prejudice of the Korean Type Cigarette Warning Picture on Subject Categorization on Health Risk Perception and Preventive Attitude toward (Tobacco) Smoking". Sogang University Graduate School Master's Thesis, 78-96.
  9. A. T. Evans & E. Peters. & A, Strasser, (2015), Graphic warning labels elicit affective and thoughtful responses from smokers. Results of a randomized clinical trial. PloS One, 10(12), e0142879. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0142879
  10. D. J. Kim. (2016). The effect of providing information about harmful ingredients in smoking cigarette packs on smoking attitude and intention. Dongguk University Graduate School of Pharmacy, 82-87.
  11. P. R. Harris & K. Mayle & L. Mabbott & L. Napper. (2007). Self-affirmation reduces smokers' defensiveness to graphic on-pack cigarette warning labels. Health Psychology, 26(4), 437-446. DOI : 10.1037/0278-6133.26.4.437
  12. Y. M. Jang & E. K. Ahn. (2016), The Influences of Moral Sensitivity, Life Medical Ethics, Attitude to Stop Life-Current Ethics. Industrial Convergence Research, 17 (2), 53-61 DOI : 10.22678/JIC.2019.17.2.053