References
- UNSCEAR, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation (Exposures from Natural Radiation Sources), 2000. New York.
- ICRP Publication 115, Lung Cancer Risk from Radon and Progeny and Statement on Radon, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2011.08.011.
- S. Abdullahi, A.F. Ismail, S. Samat, Determination of indoor doses and excess lifetime cancer risks caused by building materials containing natural radionuclides in Malaysia, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 51 (2019) 325-336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2018.09.017.
- V. Devi, A. Kumar, R.P. Chauhan, A study on radionuclides content and radon exhalation from soil of Northern India, Environ. Earth Sci. 78 (2019) 506, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8512-9.
- C. Papachristodoulou, K. Stamoulis, K. Ioannides, Temporal variation of soil gas radon associated with seismic activity: a case study in NW Greece, Pure Appl. Geophys. (2019), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02339-5.
- S. Sharma, A. Kumar, R. Mehra, R. Mishra, Radiation hazards associated with radionuclides and theoretical evaluation of indoor radon concentration from soil exhalation of Udhampur District, Jammu and Kashmir State, India, J. Soils Sediments 19 (2019) 1441-1455, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2125-x.
- R.P. Chauhan, A. Kumar, N. Chauhan, M. Joshi, P. Aggarwal, B.K. Sahoo, Ventilation effect on indoor radonethoron levels in dwellings and correlation with soil exhalation rates, Indoor Built Environ. 25 (2016) 203-212, https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X14542887.
- M.A.E. Abdel-Rahman, S.A. El-Mongy, Analysis of radioactivity levels and hazard assessment of black sand samples from Rashid area, Egypt, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 49 (2017) 1752-1757, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2017.07.020.
- A.K. Mahur, R. Kumar, D. Sengupta, R. Prasad, Estimation of radon exhalation rate, natural radioactivity and radiation doses in fly ash samples from Durgapur thermal power plant, West Bengal, India, J. Environ. Radioact. 99 (2008) 1289-1293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.03.010.
- P. Ujic, I. Celikovic, A. Kandic, Z. Zunic, Standardization and difficulties of the thoron exhalation rate measurements using an accumulation chamber, Radiat. Meas. 43 (2008) 1396-1401, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.03.003.
- A. Kumar, R.P. Chauhan, Back diffusion correction for radon exhalation rates of common building materials using active measurements, Mater. Struct. 48 (2015) 919-928, https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0203-5.
- M. Magnoni, E. Chiaberto, A. Prandstatter, E. Serena, R. Tripodi, Thoron exhalation rate in stony materials: a simplified approach, Constr. Build. Mater. 173 (2018) 520-524, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.053.
- R.P. Chauhan, P. Chauhan, A. Pundir, S. Kamboj, V. Bansal, R.S. Saini, Estimation of dose contribution from 226Ra, 232Th and 40K radon exhalation rates in soil samples from Shivalik foot hills in India, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 158 (2014) 79-86, https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nct190.
- A. Pundir, R. Singh, S. Kamboj, Measurement of radon concentration and exhalation rates in soil samples of some districts of Haryana and Himachal in India, Researcher 6 (2014) 71-76.
- L.M. Singh, M. Kumar, B.K. Sahoo, B.K. Sapra, R. Kumar, Study of radon, thoron exhalation and natural radioactivity in coal and fly ash samples of kota super thermal power plant, Rajasthan, India, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 171 (2016) 196-199, https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncw057.
- V. Devi, A. Kumar, R.P. Chauhan, Radiation doses due to background radioactivity in soil from inhabited area of Northern Haryana, in: Advances in Basic Science (Icabs 2019), 2019, p. 120010, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5122506.
- B.K. Sahoo, D. Nathwani, K.P. Eappen, T.V. Ramachandran, J.J. Gaware, Y.S. Mayya, Estimation of radon emanation factor in Indian building materials, Radiat. Meas. 42 (2007) 1422-1425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.04.002.
- S.D. Kanse, B.K. Sahoo, B.K. Sapra, J.J. Gaware, Y.S. Mayya, Powder sandwich technique: a novel method for determining the thoron emanation potential of powders bearing high 224Ra content, Radiat. Meas. 48 (2013) 82-87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2012.10.014.
- H. Azeez, H. Mansour, S. Ahmad, Effect of using chemical fertilizers on natural radioactivity levels in agricultural soil in the Iraqi Kurdistan region, Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 29 (2019) 1-10, https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/106032.
- NEA-OECD, Exposure to Radiation from Natural Radioactivity in Building Materials, 1979, pp. 1-34. https://www.oecd-nea.org/rp/reports/1979/exposure-to-radiation-1979.pdf.
- EC, Radiation Protection 112, Radiological Protection Principles Concerning the Natural Radioactivity of Building Materials, 1999. Finland, https://eceuropa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/112.pdf.
- S. Righi, L. Bruzzi, Natural radioactivity and radon exhalation in building materials used in Italian dwellings, J. Environ. Radioact. 88 (2006) 158-170, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.01.009.
- K. O'Brien, R. Sanna, The distribution of absorbed dose-rates in humans from exposure to environmental gamma rays, Health Phys. 30 (1976) 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-197601000-00007
- A.K. Mahur, R. Kumar, M. Mishra, D. Sengupta, R. Prasad, An investigation of radon exhalation rate and estimation of radiation doses in coal and fly ash samples, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 66 (2008) 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2007.10.006.
- S. Tokonami, Why is 220Rn (thoron) measurement important? Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 141 (2010) 335-339, https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncq246.
Cited by
- Understanding the holistic approach to plant-microbe remediation technologies for removing heavy metals and radionuclides from soil vol.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbiot.2021.02.004
- Natural radionuclides and assessment of radiological hazards in MuongHum, Lao Cai, Vietnam vol.270, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128671
- Study of environmental radioactivity and radon measurement associated health effect due to coal and fly ash samples vol.822, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/822/1/012026
- Evaluation of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in the soil, in a potential area for unconventional reservoirs in the Rancheria Sub-Basin vol.283, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131098
- Evaluation of background radiation level and excess lifetime cancer risk in Doon valley, Garhwal Himalaya vol.330, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07988-2