DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study of Target Tracking Algorithm using iterative Joint Integrated Probabilistic Data Association in Low SNR Multi-Target Environments

낮은 SNR 다중 표적 환경에서의 iterative Joint Integrated Probabilistic Data Association을 이용한 표적추적 알고리즘 연구

  • Kim, Hyung-June (Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Song, Taek-Lyul (Division of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 김형준 (한양대학교 전자시스템공학부) ;
  • 송택렬 (한양대학교 전자공학부)
  • Received : 2020.03.09
  • Accepted : 2020.05.15
  • Published : 2020.06.05

Abstract

For general target tracking works by receiving a set of measurements from sensor. However, if the SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) is low due to small RCS(Radar Cross Section), caused by remote small targets, the target's information can be lost during signal processing. TBD(Track Before Detect) is an algorithm that performs target tracking without threshold for detection. That is, all sensor data is sent to the tracking system, which prevents the loss of the target's information by thresholding the signal intensity. On the other hand, using all sensor data inevitably leads to computational problems that can severely limit the application. In this paper, we propose an iterative Joint Integrated Probabilistic Data Association as a practical target tracking technique suitable for a low SNR multi-target environment with real time operation capability, and verify its performance through simulation studies.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Wang, G. Zhou, J He and T. Kirubarajan, "Track-Before-Detect Strategy for Radar Detection in Rayleigh Distributed Noise," 22th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2019.
  2. I. S. Reed, R. M. Gagliardi, and H. M. Shao, "Application of Threedimensional Filtering to Moving Target Detection," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 898-905, 1983.
  3. Y. Barniv, "Dynamic Programming Solution for Detecting Dim Movingtargets," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 144-156, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.1985.310548
  4. Y. Boers and J. N. Driessen, "Multitarget Particle Filter Track Before Detect Application," IEE Proceedings of Radar Sonar and Navigation, Vol. 151, No. 6, pp. 351-357, 2004.
  5. D. Musicki, R. Evans, and S. Stankovi'c, "Integrated Probabilistic Data Association(IPDA)," IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 1237-1241, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/9.293185
  6. D. Musicki and R. Evans, "Joint Integrated Probabilistic Data Association - JIPDA," IEEE Trans. Aerospace Electronic Systems, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 1093-1099, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2004.1337482
  7. D. Musicki and R. Evans, "Multi-Scan Multi-Target Tracking in Clutter with Integrated Track Splitting Filter," IEEE Trans. Aerospace Electronic Systems, Col. 45, No. 4, pp. 1432-1447, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2009.5310309
  8. T. L. Song, H. W. Kim, and D. Musicki, "Iterative Joint Integrated Probabilitic Data Association," in 16th International Conference on Information Fusion, Fusion 2013, Istanbul, Turkey, 2013.
  9. T. L. Song, H. W. Kim, and D. Musicki, "Iterative Joint Integrated Probabilistic Data Association for Multitarget Tracking," IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 51, pp. 642-653, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2014.130571
  10. D. Lerro and Y. Bar-Shalom, "Interacting Multiple Model Tracking with Target Amplitude Feature," IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 29, pp. 494-509, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1109/7.210086
  11. D. Musicki and B. F. La Scala, "Multi-Target Tracking in Clutter Without Measurement Assignment," IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 44, pp. 877-896, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2008.4655350