DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Insufficiency Fracture of Proximal Tibia in a Young Male Patient with Osteoporosis

젊은 남성 골다공증 환자에서 발생한 경골의 부전 골절

  • An, Min-Ji (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital) ;
  • Im, Nam-Gyu (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital) ;
  • Yoon, Seo-Ra (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital) ;
  • Ryu, Su-Ra (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital)
  • 안민지 (광주보훈병원 재활의학과) ;
  • 임남규 (광주보훈병원 재활의학과) ;
  • 윤서라 (광주보훈병원 재활의학과) ;
  • 류수라 (광주보훈병원 재활의학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.11
  • Accepted : 2020.06.24
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

We report a case of a healthy 38-year-old man presenting with insufficiency fracture of proximal tibia associated with unrecognized osteoporosis. Radiologic bone DEXA (Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) assessment revealed osteoporosis, but the patient displayed no apparent risk factors for insufficiency fractures and osteoporosis except for a history of smoking. Following right proximal tibial open reduction and internal fixation, the patient commenced smoking cessation and began taking alendronate. The patient was treated for gait rehabilitation, which included quadriceps strengthening exercises and his condition improved with independent walking. This report highlights an unusual site of proximal tibial insufficiency fractures and the potential effect of smoking on low bone mineral density in a young male patient.

Keywords

References

  1. Matcuk GR, Mahanty SR, Skalski MR, Patel DB, White EA, Gottsegen CJ. Stress fractures: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, and treatment options. Emerg Radiol 2016; 23: 365-375 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-016-1390-5
  2. Soubrier M, Dubost JJ, Boisgard S, Sauvezie B, Gaillard P, Michel JL, et al. Insufficiency fracture: a survey of 60 cases and review of the literature. Joint Bone Spine 2003; 70: 209-218 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1297-319X(03)00024-1
  3. Blake SP, Connors AM. Sacral insufficiency fracture. Br J radiol 2004; 77: 891-896 https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/81974373
  4. Gielen E, Vanderschueren D, Callewaert F. Osteoporosis in men. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 25: 321-335 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2010.08.012
  5. Prasad N, Murray JM, Kumar D, Davies SG. Insufficiency fracture of the tibial plateau: an often missed diagnosis. Acta Orthop Belg 2006; 72: 587-591
  6. Narvaez JA, Narvaez J, De Lama E, Sanchez A. Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee associated with tibial plateau and femoral condyle insufficiency stress fracture. Eur Radiol 2003; 13: 1843-1848 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-002-1775-6
  7. Ishimaru D, Sumi H. A case of an insufficiency fracture of the medial proximal tibia secondary to osteomalacia associated with long-term saccharated ferric oxide administration. Case Rep Orthop 2017; 2017: 1675654
  8. Hollenbach KA, Barrett-Connor E, Edelstein SL, Holbrook T. Cigarette smoking and bone mineral density in older men and women. Am J Public Health 1993; 83: 1265-1270 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.83.9.1265
  9. Al-Bashaireh AM, Haddad LG, Weaver M, Chengguo X, Kelly DL, Yoon S. The effect of tobacco smoking on bone mass: an overview of pathophysiologic mechanisms. J Osteoporos 2018; 2018: 1206-1235
  10. Wong PK, Christie JJ, Wark JD. The effects of smoking on bone health. Clin Sci (Lond) 2007; 113: 233-241 https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20060173