Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of River Levee by Earthquake Return Period

지진 재현주기에 따른 하천 제방의 지진취약성 분석

  • Kim, Kyung-Oh (Department of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Han, Heui-Soo (Department of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 김경오 (국립금오공과대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 한희수 (국립금오공과대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2020.04.08
  • Accepted : 2020.05.08
  • Published : 2020.05.31
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Abstract

In this study, the seismic vulnerability of public river levees was analyzed quantitatively. Input seismic waves were generated in Pohang seismic waves in return periods of 200, 500, 1000, and 2400 years. The behavior of the levee was analyzed by seismic vulnerability analysis according to the return period. The displacement that occurs during an earthquake showed the same tendency as the input seismic wave and was largest in the return period of 2400 years. An analysis of the sliding stability revealed a 31.5% and 26.7% decrease in the sliding safety factor for the return period of 2400 for the landside and waterside, respectively. An examination of liquefaction by the q/p' ratio showed that the seepage line inside the embankment rises due to earthquakes. As a result, in the case of a return period of 2400 years, most embankments generate liquefaction, making them vulnerable to earthquakes. Through this research, it will be necessary to re-establish domestic seismic-design standards and establish clear standards for the results through a dynamics method.

본 연구에서는 공용 중인 하천 제방을 대상으로 포항지진파를 재현주기 200년, 500년, 1000년 그리고 2400년으로 생성하여 지진취약성을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 재현주기에 따른 지진취약성 분석을 위해 하천 제방에 측점을 설정하여 제방의 거동을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 지진 발생 시의 변위는 입력지진파와 유사한 경향성을 보였으며 재현주기 2400년에서 가장 크게 산정되었다. 활동 안정성 검토 결과, 지진 발생전의 안전율을 기준으로 재현주기 2400년일 때 제내지는 약 31.5% 감소하였고 제외지는 약 26.7% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 모든 재현주기에서 최소 기준 안전율을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 유효응력경로상 q/p' 비율에 따른 액상화를 검토한 결과, 지진으로 인한 제채 내부의 침윤면이 상승하여 재현주기 2400년일 때는 제채 대부분에서 액상화가 발생하는 것으로 나타나 지진에 상당히 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 국내 내진 설계 기준의 재정립이 필요함이 입증되었다고 판단되며, 동역학적 방법을 통한 검토 결과에 대한 명확한 기준 성립이 필요하다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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