Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A study on long-term intentions of nursing students in graduate students

졸업학년 간호대학생의 간호직 장기근무 의도에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2020.01.28
  • Accepted : 2020.05.08
  • Published : 2020.05.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study determined the intention of obtaining long-term work by graduate nursing students. Methods: The subjects were 116 students in the fourth year of the nursing department located in G city of G province and G city of J province. A structured questionnaire was used from November 1, 2018 to November 27, 2018 for data collection. The SPSS/WIN 21.0 program was used for the collected data and the data was analyzed by t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Result: The major factors influencing the intention to work were satisfaction with their academic major (β=.54, p<.001), and the career after employment in a hospital) (β=.28, p<.001). The explanatory power was 46.5% (F=51.00, p<.001). Conclusion: To increase the satisfaction of studying nursing, it is necessary to apply various educational programs to positively recognize the nursing profession and a nurse's image and increase optimism and social efficacy. There is a need to develop a tool to measure the intention of obtaining long-term nursing jobs for nursing students in hospitals. This study suggested a way to increase the intention of obtaining long-term work by improving the degree of satisfaction with nursing profession.

본 연구는 졸업학년 간호대학생의 간호직에 장기간 근무하고자 하는 의도를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 G도의 G시와 J도의 G시에 소재한 간호학과 4학년 116명이었다. 자료 수집 기간은 2018년 11월 1일부터 11월 27일까지였으며, 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 program을 이용하였고, t-test, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient 그리고 Stepwise multiple regression 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 졸업학년 간호대학생의 간호직 장기근무 의도에 유의한 영향요인은 전공만족도(β=.54, p<.001), 취업 후 진로를 병원으로 원하는 경우(β=.28, p<.001) 순으로 나타났으며, 모형의 설명력은 46.5%이었다(F=51.00, p<.001). 전공만족도를 높이기 위해서는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관, 간호사 이미지를 긍정적으로 인식하고, 낙관성 및 사회적 효능감을 높일 수 있는 다양한 교육프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다. 취업 후 진로(병원)가 유의한 영향요인으로 나타난 것에 대해서는 간호대학생 대상의 간호직 장기근무 의도를 측정할 수 있는 도구개발의 필요성이 있음을 제언한다. 본 연구는 대학에서부터 전공만족도 향상을 통해 간호직 장기근무 의도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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