References
- Lamola G, Fanciullacci C, Rossi B, et al. Clinical evidences of brain plasticity in stroke patients. Arch. Ital. Biol. 2014;152:259-71.
- Fink M, Rollnik JD, Bijak M, et al. Needle acupuncture in chronic poststroke leg spasticity. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(4):667-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.012
- Oujamaa L, Relave I, Froger J, et al. Rehabilitation of arm function after stroke. Literature review. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2009;52(3):269-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2008.10.003
- Knikou M, Rymer WZ. Effects of changes in hip joint angle on H-reflex excitability in humans. Experimental brain research. 2002;143(2):149-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-001-0978-4
- Pohl M, Mehrholz J, Ritschel C, et al. Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2002;33(2):553-8. https://doi.org/10.1161/hs0202.102365
- Cho MK, Kim JH, Chung Y, et al. Treadmill gait training combined with functional electrical stimulation on hip abductor and ankle dorsiflexor muscles for chronic hemiparesis. Gait & posture. 2015;42(1):73-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.04.009
- Glanz M, Klawansky S, Stason W, et al. Functional electrostimulation in poststroke rehabilitation: a metaanalysis of the randomized controlled trials. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1996;77(6):549-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90293-2
- van der Linden ML, Hazlewood ME, Hillman SJ, et al. Functional electrical stimulation to the dorsiflexors and quadriceps in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy. 2008;20(1):23-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEP.0b013e31815f39c9
- Combs S, Miller EW, Forsyth E. Motor and functional outcomes of a patient post-stroke following combined activity and impairment level training. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2007;23(4):219-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593980701209261
- LEE EW, Shin WS, Jung KS, et al. Reliability and validity of the neck disability index in neck pain patients. Physical Therapy Korea. 2007;14(3):97-106.
- Chen S, Chen Y, Chen C, et al. Effects of surface electrical stimulation on the muscle-tendon junction of spastic gastrocnemius in stroke patients. Disability and rehabilitation. 2005;27(3):105-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280400009022
- Yan T, Hui-Chan CW. Transcutaneous electrical stimulation on acupuncture points improves muscle function in subjects after acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2009;41(5):312-6. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0325
- Ng SS, Hui-Chan CW. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with task-related training improves lower limb functions in subjects with chronic stroke. Stroke. 2007;38(11):2953-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.490318
- Laddha D, Ganesh GS, Pattnaik M, et al. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on plantar flexor muscle spasticity and walking speed in stroke patients. Physiotherapy Research International. 2016;21(4):247-56. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.1638
- Park J, Seo D, Choi W, et al. The effects of exercise with TENS on spasticity, balance, and gait in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2014;20:1890. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.890926
- Cho H-y, In TS, Cho KH, et al. A single trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) improves spasticity and balance in patients with chronic stroke. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine. 2013;229(3):187-93. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.229.187
- Tong RK, Ng MF, Li LS, et al. Gait training of patients after stroke using an electromechanical gait trainer combined with simultaneous functional electrical stimulation. Physical Therapy. 2006;86(9):1282-94. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20050183
- Bakhtiary AH, Fatemy E. Does electrical stimulation reduce spasticity after stroke? A randomized controlled study. Clinical rehabilitation. 2008;22(5):418-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215507084008
- Potisk KP, Gregoric M, Vodovnik L. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on spasticity in patients with hemiplegia. Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine. 1995;27(3):169-74.
- Kim YC, Lee SM, Song CH. Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation on the Balance of Hemiplegic Patients The journal of Korean society of physical therapy. 2004;16(3):539-48.
- Kesar TM, Reisman DS, Perumal R, et al. Combined effects of fast treadmill walking and functional electrical stimulation on post-stroke gait. Gait & posture. 2011;33(2):309-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.11.019
- Kang YW, NA DL, Han SH. A Validity Study on the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination(K-MMSE) in Dementia Patients. Journal of Clinical Neurology. 1997;15:300-8. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1648.2002.05.017
- Thieme H, Ritschel C, Zange C. Reliability and validity of the functional gait assessment (German version) in subacute stroke patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and rehabilitation. 2009;90(9):1565-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.03.007
- Jeong HY, Choi JD. The effects of vestibular sensory stimulation training on balance and gait in the patients with stroke. The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy. 2014;26(5):365-71.
- Campbell MJ, Tan S-B, Tan S-H. Sample size tables for clinical studies. John Wiley & Sons. 2009.
- In TS, Cho HY, Lee SH, et al. The Long-Term Effects of High-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on the Lower Limb Spasticity and the Balance in the Chronic Stroke Patients. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2011;12(4):1740-8. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.4.1740
- Charalambous CP. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Classic papers in orthopaedics. Springer. 2014. pp.415-7.
- Yi C-H, Current ME. Inter-Rater Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale of Spasticity. Physical Therapy Korea. 1994;1(1):1-9.
- Meseguer-Henarejos A-B, Sanchez-Meca J, Lopez-Pina J-A, et al. Inter-and intra-rater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2018;54(4):576-90.
- Park DS, Lee DY, Choi SJ, et al. Reliability and validity of the balancia using wii balance board for assessment of balance with stroke patients. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2013;14(6):2767-72. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.6.2767
- Hiengkaew V, Jitaree K, Chaiyawat P. Minimal detectable changes of the Berg Balance Scale, Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale, Timed "Up & Go" Test, gait speeds, and 2-minute walk test in individuals with chronic stroke with different degrees of ankle plantarflexor tone. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(7):1201-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2012.01.014
- McDonough AL, Batavia M, Chen FC, et al. The validity and reliability of the GAITRite system's measurements: A preliminary evaluation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2001;82(3):419-25. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.19778
- Sadeghi-Demneh E, Tyson SF, Nester CJ, et al. The Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Applied to the Foot and Ankle on Strength, Proprioception and Balance: A Preliminary Study. Clinical Research on Foot & Ankle. 2015.
- Gravelle DC, Laughton CA, Dhruv NT, et al. Noiseenhanced balance control in older adults. Neuroreport. 2002;13(15):1853-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200210280-00004
- Bogataj U, Gros N, Kljajic M, et al. The rehabilitation of gait in patients with hemiplegia: a comparison between conventional therapy and multichannel functional electrical stimulation therapy. Physical therapy. 1995;75(6):490-502. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/75.6.490
- Moseley A, Wales A, Herbert R, et al. Observation and analysis of hemiplegic gait: stance phase. Australian journal of physiotherapy. 1993;39(4):259-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60486-4
- Yang C-Y, Kim T-J, Joo M-C, et al. The Effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation on the Motor Function of Lower Limb in Hemiplegic Patients Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2009;33(1):29-35.
- Park S-J, Wang J-S. The immediate effect of FES and TENS on gait parameters in patients after stroke. Journal of physical therapy science. 2017;29(12):2212-4. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.2212
- Robbins SM, Houghton PE, Woodbury MG, et al. The therapeutic effect of functional and transcutaneous electric stimulation on improving gait speed in stroke patients: a meta-analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006;87(6):853-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2006.02.026
- Maeda Y, Lisi T, Vance C, et al. Release of GABA and activation of GABAA in the spinal cord mediates the effects of TENS in rats. Brain research. 2007;1136:43-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.061
Cited by
- 뇌졸중환자에게 적용된 트레드밀훈련의 효과 및 방법에 대한 체계적 고찰 vol.27, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.26862/jkpts.2020.09.27.2.63