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단층 발달 습곡지반 상 구조물 안정성을 위한 설계정수 도출 사례 연구

Case Study of Derivation of Input-Parameters for Ground-Structure Stability on Foliation-Parallel Faults in Folded Metamorphic Rocks

  • 임명혁 (대전대학교 건설안전방재공학과)
  • Ihm, Myeong Hyeok (Dept. of Geotechnical Disaster Prevention Engineering, Daejeon Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2020.03.10
  • 심사 : 2020.04.07
  • 발행 : 2020.05.31

초록

일반적인 보통 등급의 지반(ground) 상 구조물의 안정성 확보를 위한 설계입력정수(input-parameters) 도출방법들은 보편적으로 잘 알려져 있다. 연구지역과 같은 습곡된(folded) 변성암(metamorphic rocks) 지반은 엽리가(foliation) 촘촘히 발달해 있고, 엽리에 평행한 소규모 단층들(faults)이 분포하고 있어 설계입력정수 도출을 위한 특별한 조사방법 및 시험, 등이 요구된다. 수 mm 간격의 엽리가 발달한 변성암 지반은 엽리면 직접전단강도시험(direct shear test), 엽리의 배향(strike/dip)과 맵핑(mapping), 엽리의 지하 연속성 파악을 위한 시추조사, 변성암반의 암반분류(rock mass rating), 등이 필요하다. 특정 엽리면을 따라 발달한 소규모의 엽리평행단층(foliation-parallel faults)이 다수 발달한 지반은 선구조선 분석, 단층 추적을 위한 지표지질맵핑, 단층면 직접전단강도시험, 등이 필수적이다. 습곡지반은 지질구조구(structural domain) 분석, 불연속면의 평사투영(stereonet)해석, 습곡축을 따른 전기비저항탐사, 등의 추가조사로 설계입력정수 도출이 합리적이다.

Methods for deriving design input-parameters to ensure the stability of a structure on a common ground are generally well known. Folded metamorphic rocks, such as the study area, are highly foliated and have small faults parallel to the foliation, resulting in special research methods and tests to derive design input parameters, Etc. are required. The metamorphic rock ground with foliation development of several mm intervals has a direct shear test on the foliation surface, the strike/dip mapping of the foliation, the boring investigation to determine the continuity of the foliation, and the rock mass rating of the metamorphic rock. etc. are required. In the case of a large number of small foliation-parallel faults developed along a specific foliation plane, it is essential to analyze the lineament, surface geologic mapping for fault tracing, and direct shear test. Folded ground requires additional geological-structural-domain analysis, discontinuity analysis of stereonet, electrical resistivity exploration along the fold axis, and so on.

키워드

참고문헌

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