Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회논문집)

Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship Between Construction Workers' Safety Consciousness, Organizational Trust And Turn-over Intention

건설현장 작업종사자의 안전의식과 조직신뢰 및 이직의도 간의 관계

  • Youn, Yijung (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chungbuk University) ;
  • Kim, Okkyu (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chungbuk University)
  • 윤이중 (충북대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 김옥규 (충북대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2020.02.26
  • Accepted : 2020.04.28
  • Published : 2020.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, the purpose of the study was to verify the relationship between the company's construction safety management system and workers' safety consciousness and safety observance behavior. A survey of 357 workers was conducted and a statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 25.0 program. As a result, the following main results were obtained: First, it was found that supervisor's capability, inner construction safety management, construction safety education, and construction disaster evaluation have significant effects on the worker's safety consciousness. Second, it was revealed that the worker's safety consciousness had a significant positive effect on the safety observance behavior. Third, it was shown that supervisor's capability, inner construction safety management, construction safety education, and construction disaster evaluation have significant effects on safety observance behavior. In addition, this study confirmed that the management supervisor's ability to handle safety at the work site is the most important factor in safety management in order to enhance the worker's safety consciousness and safety observance behavior.

본 연구에서는 건설업 작업종사자들을 대상으로 회사의 건설안전관리시스템, 작업자들의 안전의식과 안전준수행동 간의 영향 관계를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 작업종사자 357명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 통계적 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 주요 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 건설안전관리시스템이 작업자 안전의식에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과, 건설안전관리시스템 요인인 관리감독자 역량, 사내 건설안전관리, 건설안전교육, 건설재해 평가 모두 작업자의 안전의식에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 작업자의 안전의식이 안전준수행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과, 작업자의 안전의식은 안전준수행동에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 건설안전관리시스템이 안전준수행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과, 건설안전관리시스템 요인인 관리감독자 역량, 사내 건설안전관리, 건설안전교육, 건설재해 평가 요인 모두 안전준수행동에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 연구를 통해 작업자의 안전의식과 안전준수행동을 높이기 위해서는 작업현장의 안전을 담당하는 관리감독자 역량이 가장 중요한 안전관리 요인임을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bird, F. (1974). "Management guide to loss control." Atlanta, GA: Institute Press.
  2. Choi, J.W. (2014). "A Study on the safety perception and attitude of construction employees using DAGMAR model." Doctor thesis, ChungAng University.
  3. Clarke, S.G. (2000). "Safety culture: under specified and operated." International Journal of Management Review, 23(1), pp. 65-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2370.00031
  4. Forcier, B.H., Walters, A.E. Brasher, E.E., and Jones, J.W. (2001). "Creating Safer Working Environment Through Psychological Assessment: A Review of a Measure of Safety Consciousness." Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 22(1), pp. 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1300/J005v22n01_06
  5. Dijksterhuis, A. and Bargh, J.A. (2001). "The Perception-Behavior Expressway: Automatic Effects of Social Perception on Social Behavior." Advances in experimental social psychology, 33, pp. 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(01)80003-4
  6. Hofmann, D.A., and Morgeson, F.P. (1999). "Safety-related behaviors exchange: The role of perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange." Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, pp. 286-296. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.84.2.286
  7. Jang, H.K. (2014). "A Study on Industrial Losses and Industrial Safety Consciousness for the Spot Workers of the Shipbuilding Industry." Master thesis, University of Ulsan.
  8. Jeong, J.W. (2016). "A Study on the Strengthening of Industrial Safety and Health for Foreign Workers." Law & Policy Review, 22(2), pp. 355-385. https://doi.org/10.36727/jjlpr.22.2.201608.012
  9. Kim, S.S. (2019). "The Effects of Manufacturing Safety Management System on Safety Consciousness and Safety Behaviors." Master thesis, Korea National University of Transportation.
  10. Kim, T.W. (2018). "A Study on Effectiveness of Safety Consciousness & Risk Assessment System on Construction Industrial Accidents." Ph. D. thesis, Jungwon University.
  11. Lee, H.D., Song, K.J., and Won, J.H. (2016). "Accident Characteristic Evaluation of Korea Construction Workplace by Analyzing Industrial Accident Data from 2010 to 2014." Journal of the Institute of Construction Technology, 35(1), pp. 43-50.
  12. Lee, H.J. (2016). "Study on Safety Management Improvement Plan based on the analysis of safety awareness of workers." Master thesis, Kyung Hee University.
  13. Lee, K.J. (2014). "The Effect of Safety Climate and Safety Awareness on the Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment-Mediation Effect of Organizational Trust-." Ph. D. thesis, Soonchunhyang University.
  14. Lee, S.I. (2018). "Improving Safety Management level of Small Scale Construction Sites using Behavior- Based safety Management Technique." Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety, 1(1), pp. 4-46.
  15. Lee, S.H., and Nam, K.E. (2017). "Effect of Self-efficacy and Organizational Safety Climate on the Role Definition of Safety Behavior." Korean Academy of Organization and Management, 41(3), pp. 37-59. https://doi.org/10.36459/jom.2017.41.3.37
  16. Neal, A., and Griffin, M.A. (2006). "A study of the lagged relationships among safety climate, safety motivation, safety behavior and accidents at the individual and group levels." Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, pp. 946-956. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.946
  17. Oh, K.S., Kim, H.B., Han, S.W., Hyun, C.T., and Cha, Y.W. (2018). "Analysis on Consciousness of Shifting Responsibility triggering Safety accidents at Construction Sites." Korea Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 19(6), pp. 55-64. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2018.19.6.055
  18. Park, K.H. (2011). "A Study on the Factors Influencing Safety Culture: Focused on Industrial Workers." Master thesis, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.
  19. Skinner, B.F. (1998). "The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis."Oxford, England: Appleton-Century.
  20. Zohar, D. (2003). "Safety climate: Conceptual and measurement issues. In J.C. Quick & L.E. Tetrick (Eds.)." Handbook of occupational health psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 123-142.