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Performance assessment of buckling restrained brace with tubular profile

  • Cao, Yan (School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University) ;
  • Azar, Sadaf Mahmoudi (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya) ;
  • Shah, S.N.R. (Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, SZAB Campus) ;
  • Salih, Ahmed Fathi Mohamed (Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Bisha) ;
  • Thiagi, Tiana (Sunway Group Education Malaysia) ;
  • Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak (Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University) ;
  • Ho, Lanh Si (Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University)
  • Received : 2019.11.19
  • Accepted : 2020.05.18
  • Published : 2020.05.25
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Abstract

In recent years, there has been an upsurge for the usage of buckling restrained braces (BRB) rather than ordinary braces, as they have evidently performed better. If the overall brace buckling is ignored, BRBs are proven to have higher energy absorption capacity and flexibility. This article aims to deliberate an economically efficient yet adequate type of all-steel BRB, comprised of the main components as in traditional ones, such as : (1) a steel core that holds all axial forces and (2) a steel restrainer tube that hinders buckling to occurr in the core; there is a more practical detailing in the BRB system due to the elimination of a filling mortar. An investigation has been conducted for the proposed rectangular-tube core BRB and it is hysteric behavioral results have been compared to previous researches conducted on a structure containing a similar plate core profile that has the same cross-sectional area in its core. A loss of strength is known to occur in the BRB when the limiting condition of local buckling is not satisfied, thus causing instability. This typically occurs when the thickness of the restrainer tube's wall is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the core plate or its width. In this study, a parametric investigation for BRBs with different formations has been performed to verify the effect of the design parameters such as different core section profiles, restraining member width to thickness ratio and relative cross-sectional area of the core to restrainer, on buckling load evaluation. The proposed BRB investigation results have also been presented and compared to past BRB researches with a plate profile as the core section, and the advantages and disadvantages of this configuration have been discussed, and it is concluded that BRBs with tubular core section exhibit a better seismic performance than the ones with a plate core profile.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper is supported by Shaanxi Innovation Capability Support Plan (Grant: 2018TD-036), Shaanxi Natural Science Basic Research Project (Grant: S2019-JC-YB-2897), and Research Project of Graduate Education and Teaching Reform of Xi'an Technological University in 2017.

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