참고문헌
- Ruddy J, Brain D, Sudesh RR, et al. A prospective trial of Merocel packs. Rhinology 1991;29:281-5.
- Hwang JH, Liu CM, Liu TC, et al. Sphenopalatine ganglion block before removal of nasal packing. Laryngoscope 2003; 113:1423-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200308000-00030
- Choi DS, Lee JW, Yang JD, et al. Minimal packing duration in close reduction for nasal bone frcture treatment. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2015;49:275-9. https://doi.org/10.3109/2000656X.2015.1034726
- Yilmazer C, Sener M, Yilmaz I, et al. Pre-emptive analgesia for removal of nasal packing: a double-blind placebo controlled study. Auris Nasus Larynx 2007;34:471-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2006.11.013
- Lavy JA, Small GV, Jay N, et al. A prospective randomized controlled study of 4% lignocaine solution in Merocel nasal pack removal. Rhinology 1996;34:219-21.
- Durvasula VS, Brewis C, Syeda F, et al. Lignocaine as a topical analgesia for post-operative nasal pack removal: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. J Laryngol Otol 2005;119:348-51. https://doi.org/10.1258/0022215053945859
- Lachanas VA, Karatzias GT, Pinakas VG, et al. The use of tetracaine 0.25% solution in nasal packing removal. Am J Rhinol 2006;20:483-4. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajr.2006.20.2925
- Sahin C, Aras HI. Effect on patient anxiety of lidocaine infiltration into nasal packing after septoplasty: prospective, controlled study. J Laryngol Otol 2015;129:784-7. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215115001644
- Ozkiris M, Kapusuz Z, Saydam L. Comparison of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and lidocaine in the management of post-tonsillectomy pain. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012;76: 1831-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.09.011
- Ozkiris M, Aydin R, Gencer ZK, et al. Comparison of topical anesthetic effects of lidocaine, prilocaine, ropivacaine, and bupivacaine in transnasal fiberoptic nasopharyngolaryngoscopy. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2014;28:e141-3. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2014.28.4028
- Melby MJ, Raehl CL, Kreul JF. Pharmacokinetics of endotracheally administered lidocaine. Clin Pharm 1986;5:228-31.
- Loukides S, Katsoulis K, Tsarpalis K, et al. Serum concentrations of lignocaine before, during and after fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Respiration 2000;67:13-7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000029456
- List T, Mojir K, Svensson P, et al. A new protocol to evaluate the effect of topical anesthesia. Anesth Prog 2014;61:135-44. https://doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-61.4.135
피인용 문헌
- Can Acetaminophen Pretreatment Decrease the Pain Associated With Closed Nasal Bone Reduction? A Triple-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial vol.79, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2020.11.029