DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Formula to identify the Influence of steel fibres on the mechanical properties of HPC

  • Philip, Nivin (Department of Civil Engineering, Saintgits College of Engineering, Kottayam and APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University Kerala) ;
  • Anil, Sarah (Department of Civil Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam and APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University)
  • Received : 2019.03.14
  • Accepted : 2020.05.18
  • Published : 2020.05.25

Abstract

This work performed to analyses the impact of hooked end steel fibres on the mechanical properties of high performance concrete. The mechanical properties considered incorporate compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength. Taking in to thought parameters, such as, volume fraction of fibres, fibre aspect ratio and grade of concrete, a logical strategy called Taguchi technique was utilized to discover the ideal blend of factors. L9 Orthogonal Array (OA) of Taguchi network comprising of three variables and three dimensions is utilized in this work. The evaluations of concrete considered were M60, M80 and M100. M60 contained 15% of metakaolin as bond swap though for M80 it was 5% of metakaolin and for M100 it was 10% metakaolin and 10% of silica smolder. The volume portion of fiber was fluctuated by 0.5%; 1% and 1.5% and the viewpoints proportions considered were 50, 60 and 80. The test outcomes demonstrate that incorporation of steel fibres enhance significantly the the strength characteristics of concrete, predominantly the splitting tensile strength and flexural strength. In light of relapse investigation of the test information scientific models were produced for compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of the steel fibre-reinforced high performance concrete.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors are thankful to Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam for providing Concrete Research Laboratory for conducting this research

References

  1. Afroughsabet, V. and Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2015), "Mechanical and durability properties of high-strength concrete containing steel and polypropylene fibres", J. Constr. Build. Mater., 94(4), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.051.
  2. Chen, Y. and Qiao, P. (2011), "Crack growth resistance of hybrid fibre-reinforced cement matrix composites", J. Aerosp. Eng., ASCE, 24(2), 154-161. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0000031.
  3. Deng, Z. and Li, J. (2006), "Tension and impact behaviors of new type fiber reinforced concrete", Comput. Concrete, 4(1), 19-42. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2007.4.1.019.
  4. Guneyisi, E., Gesoglu, M., Karaoglu, S. and Mermerdas, K. (2012), "Strength, permeability and shrinkage cracking of silica fume and metakaolin concretes", J. Constr. Build. Mater., ASCE, 34(2), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.017.
  5. IS 516 (1959), Indian Standard Methods of Tests for Strength of Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
  6. IS 5816 (1999), Indian Standard Splitting Tensile Strength of Concrete-Test Method, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
  7. Koksal, F., Altun, F., Yigit, I. and Sahin, Y. (2008), "Combined effect of silica fume and steel fibre on the mechanical properties of high strength concretes", Constr. Build. Mater., 22(3), 1874-1880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.04.017.
  8. Nili, M. and Afroughsabet, V. (2010), "Combined effect of silica fume and steel fibres on the impact resistance and mechanical properties of concrete", Int. J. Impact Eng., 37(8), 879-886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2010.03.004.
  9. Ramadoss, P. and Nagamani, K. (2006), "Investigations on the tensile strength of high-performance fiber reinforced concrete using statistical methods", Comput. Concrete, 3(6), 389-400. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2006.3.6.389.
  10. Ranjan, D.S., Solanki, A. and Kumar, A. (2014), "Influence of steel and polypropylene fibres on flexural behavior of RC beam", J. Mater. Civil Eng., ASCE, 27(8), 317-325. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.000119.
  11. Safwan, A.K. and Nagib M.A. (1994), "Characteristics of silica fume concrete", J. Mater. Civil Eng., ASCE, 6(3), 357-375. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1994)6:3(357).
  12. Samer, A.E. and Perumalsamy, N.B. (1992), "Normal and high strength fibre reinforced concrete under compression", J. Mater. Civil Eng., ASCE, 4(4), 415-429. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1992)4:4(415).
  13. Song, P.S. and Hwang, S. (2004), "Mechanical properties of high-strength steel fibre-reinforced concrete", J. Constr. Build. Mater., 18(4), 669-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.027.
  14. Thomas, J. and Ramaswamy, A. (2007), "Mechanical properties of steel fibre-reinforced concrete", J. Mater. Civil Eng., ASCE, 19(5), 385-392. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:5(385).
  15. Venkatesana, K., Ramanujam, R. and Kuppan, P. (2014), "Analysis of cutting forces and temperature in laser assisted machining of Inconel 718 using Taguchi method", 12th Global Congress on Manufacturing and Management, GCMM 2014, 1637-1646.