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효과적인 애스팩트 마이닝을 위한 다중 레이블 분류접근법

Multi-Label Classification Approach to Effective Aspect-Mining

  • 원종윤 (성균관대학교 경영대학) ;
  • 이건창 (성균관대학교 경영대학 글로벌경영학과/삼성융합의과학원 융합의과학과)
  • Jong Yoon Won (SKK Business School, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kun Chang Lee (Global Business Administration/Department of Health Sciences & & Technology, SAIHST(Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology), Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.24
  • 심사 : 2020.04.10
  • 발행 : 2020.08.31

초록

최근의 감성분류 연구는 출력변수가 하나인 단일레이블 분류방법을 사용한 연구가 많다. 특히, 이러한 연구는 하나의 극성 값(긍정, 부정)만을 찾는 연구가 많다. 그러나 한 문장 안에는 다중적인 의미가 내포되어 있다. 그 중에서도 감정과 오피니언이 이러한 특징을 갖는다. 본 논문은 두 가지 연구목적을 제시한다. 첫째, 한 문장 안에 다양한 토픽(주제 또는 애스팩트)이 있다는 사실을 기반으로, 해당 문장을 각 애스팩트 별로 감성을 분류하는 애스팩트 마이닝을 수행한다. 둘째, 두개 이상의 종속변수(출력 값)를 한 번에 분석하는 다중레이블 분류방법을 적용한다. 이에 본 연구는 감성분류의 연구가 단일분류기에 의해서만 이루어진 연구를 개선하고자 다중레이블 분류방법에 의한 애스팩트 마이닝을 수행하고자 한다. 이와 같은 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 국내 뮤지컬 데이터를 수집하였다. 분석결과 문장 안에 있는 다양한 애스팩트별 감성을 추출하였고, 유의한 결과를 얻었다.

Recent trends in sentiment analysis have been focused on applying single label classification approaches. However, when considering the fact that a review comment by one person is usually composed of several topics or aspects, it would be better to classify sentiments for those aspects respectively. This paper has two purposes. First, based on the fact that there are various aspects in one sentence, aspect mining is performed to classify the emotions by each aspect. Second, we apply the multiple label classification method to analyze two or more dependent variables (output values) at once. To prove our proposed approach's validity, online review comments about musical performances were garnered from domestic online platform, and the multi-label classification approach was applied to the dataset. Results were promising, and potentials of our proposed approach were discussed.

키워드

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