References
- Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar (1977) Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company Press, Iowa, 194pp.
- Brickell, C. (2008) A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants volume 1: A-J (3rd ed.). Dorling Kindersley Press, London, 441pp.
- Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh (1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
- Cho, H.S. and S.H. Choi (2002) Plant community structure of the Baekcheon valley in Taebaeksan area, the Baekdudaegan. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 15(4): 368-378. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Choi, S.H. and H.M. Kang (2006) Vegetation structure of the Kumsaenggol in the Wolchulsan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 20(4): 464-472. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Chang, C.S., H. Kim and G.S. Chang (2011) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna & flora of Korea, Vol. 43, Woody plants. Ministry of Education, Seoul, Korea, 510pp. (in Korean)
- Cho, H.J. and C.B. Lee (2011) Vegetation types and diversity patterns of Pinus densiflora Forests in South Korea. Journal of Korean Forest Society 100(1): 118-123. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Choi, B.G. (2013) Syntaxonomy and Syngeography of warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved forests in Korea. Ph. D. Dissertation, Keimyung University, Daegu, 148pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Harcombe, P.A. and P.H. Marks (1978) Tree diameter distribution and replacement process in southeast Texas forest. For Sci. 24(2): 153-166.
- Hill, M.O. (1979a) DECORANA-A FORTRAN program for detrended correspendence analysis and reciprocal averaging. Ecology and Sysmematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 520pp.
- Hill, M.O. (1979b) TWINSPAN-A FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 990pp.
- Kim, J.H., S.H. Choi, I.T. Choi, S.J. Yang and S.C. Lee (2011) Vegetation structure of deciduous broad-leaved forest at the Beomosa (Temple) Valley in Kumjungsan, Busan. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 25(4): 581-589. (in English with Korean abstract)
- Kim, J.Y. (2012) Actual vegetation and structure of plant community of forest ecosystem in Taejongdae, Busan city, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26(3): 426-436. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Kim, K.W., K.J. Lee, J.W. Choi, J.H. Yeum and I.S. Ahn (2014) A study on vegetation structure of cultural landscape forest of Dongbaek Island, Busan. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 28(2): 205-214. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.2.205
- Lee, K.J., W. Cho. and B.H. Han (1996) Restoration and status of urban ecosystem in Seoul (1)-Plant community structure in forest area-. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 10(1): 113-127. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, J.H., J.S. Sung and S.G. Moon (2007) Flora and distribution of evergreen plants in Busan. Journal of Environmental Science International 16(11): 1239-1245. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2007.16.11.1239
- Lee, K.J., J.I. Kwak, N.H. Kwak and J.S. Jang (2013) Plant community structure of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. forest in the Geumjeongsan (Mt.), Busan metropolitan City. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 27(4): 462-472. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, S.D., J.S. Kim, M.J. Kim and H.K. Kang (2016) Plant community structure characteristic of the evergreen forest, Bijindo. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 30(2): 228-242. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.2.228
- Manhas, R.K., M.K. Gautam and D. Kumari (2009) Two way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN) of the herbaceous vegetation in an inland wetland ecosystem of Doon valley Himalaya, India. Journal of Wetlands Ecology 3: 23-31.
- Ministry of Environment (2010) 100 species of national climate change biological indicators. 4pp. (in Korean)
- Nakao, K., M. Higa, I. Tsuyama, C.T. Lin, S.T. Sun, J.R. Lin, C.R. Chiou, T.Y. Chen, T. Matsui, and N. Tanaka (2014) Changes in the potential habitats of 10 dominant evergreen broad-leaved tree species in the Taiwan-Japan archipelago. Plant Ecology 215(6): 639-650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-014-0329-8
- Orloci, L. (1978) Ordination by resemblance matrices. In R.H. Whittaker (eds.), Springer Press, Dordrecht, pp. 239-275.
- Oh, K.K. and S.H. Choi (1993) Vegetational structure and successional sere of warm temperate evergreen forest region, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 16(4): 459-476. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Oh, K.K. and W. Cho (1994) Plant community structure of warm temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest in Hongdo, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 8(1): 27-42. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Oh, K.K. and Y.S. Kim (1996) Restoration model of evergreen broad-leaved forests in warm temperate region (1)-Vegetational structure-. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 10(1): 87-102. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Oh, G.S. (1998) Population genetic structrue of Camellia japonica L. and Eurya japonica Thunb. (Theaceae) in Korea. Ph. D. Dissertation, Kyungnam University, 67pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Oh, K.K., H.M. Kang and S.G. Park (2014) Characteristics of vegetation structure on the ridge of the Naknam-Jeongmaek. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 28(6): 725-740. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.6.725
- Pielou, E.C. (1975) Mathematical ecology. John Wiley & Sons Press, New York, 385pp.
- Park, I.H. (1985) A study on forest structure and biomass in Baegwoonsan natural ecosystem. Ph. D. Dissertation, Seoul National Univ., 42pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Park, S.G. and K.K. Oh (2002) Conservation status and restoration of the evergreen broad-leaved forests in the warm temperate region, Korea (1)-Distribution of the evergreen broad-leaved forests and category of degraded levels- Kor. J. Env. Eco 16(3): 309-320. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Park, J.H., K.S. Lee, B.O. Yoo, Y.J. Kang, S.B. Rye, S.Y. Jung and E.J. Bae (2013) Vegetation structure and growth characteristics of pinus thunbergii stands in Korea. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 47(5): 135-145. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Park, S.G., Y.J. Myeong, S.G. Ju and G.S. Back (2015) Range analysis of possible planting of evergreen broad-leaved trees for landscape in Korea. Proceedings of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Congress 25(2): 114-115. (in Korean)
- Park, S.G., S.H. Choi and S.C. Lee (2018) Review of vegetation succession in warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved forests1a -Focusing on Actinodaphne lancifolia community-. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 32(1): 77-96. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2018.32.1.77
- Song, J.M., G.Y. Lee and J.S. Yi (2009) Growth environment and vegetation structure of natural habitat of Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim. Journal of Forest Science 25(3): 187-194. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Uyeki, H. (1941) Northern distribution limit of evergreen broadleaved trees. Acta. Phytotax. Geobot. 10(2): 89-93. (in Japanese)
- Whittaker, R.H. (1956) Vegetation of the great smokymountains. Ecol. Monography 26:1-80. https://doi.org/10.2307/1943577
- Whittaker, R.H. (1965) Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Science 147: 250-260. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.147.3655.250
- Yim, Y.J. and T. Kira (1975) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korean peninsula: I. Distribution of some indices of thermal climate. Japanese Journal of Ecology 25(2): 77-88.
- Yim, Y.J. and T. Kira (1976) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korean peninsula: II. Distribution of clmatic humidity/aridity. Japanese Journal of Ecology 26(3): 157-164.
- Yun, S.L., D.J. Seo, J.H. Lee, C.K. Lee and J.K. Kim (2006) Vegetation change at the damage area of pine wilt disease. Agriculture & Life Science 40(4): 5-12. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Yun, J.H., J.H. Kim, K.H. Oh and B.Y. Lee (2011) Distributional change and climate condition of warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees in Korea. Kor J. Env. Eco. 25(1): 47-56. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Yun, J.H., J.S. Park, J.Y. Choi and K. Nakao (2017) Habitat prediction and impact assessment of Eurya japonica Thunb. under climate change in Korea. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 26(5): 291-302. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2017.26.5.291