DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Origin of Mathematics Education in Medieval Europe with the Focus of Encyclopedic Works

서유럽 중세 수학의 기원: 백과사전적인 저술들을 중심으로

  • Cho, Sunam (Faculty of Liberal Education, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2020.01.31
  • Accepted : 2020.04.10
  • Published : 2020.04.30

Abstract

Social awareness of mathematics and academic attitudes toward the value of mathematics education has kept changing according to the intellectual, political and religious contexts. In this article, we examine how mathematics was defined and recognized in liberal arts education of the Roman Empire and early medieval Western Europe. This study analyzes how mathematics was described in encyclopedic works written in the Roman era after the mid-second century BC and in the Western European monasteries and cathedral schools after the fifth century. Ancient Greek mathematics took a clear place in liberal arts education through encyclopedia writings and prepared a mathematics curriculum for medieval universities. I hope this study will contribute to understanding the origin and context of the mathematics curriculum of medieval universities.

Keywords

References

  1. Asger AABOE, Episodes from the Early History of Mathematics, The Mathematical Association of America(Reprint edition), 1997. A. 아보에 지음, 김안현 옮김, 초기 수학의 에피소드, 경문사, 1998.
  2. Paul ABELSON, The Seven Liberal Arts: A Study in Mediaeval Culture, Columbia University, 1906.
  3. AHN Jaewon, On the Tradition and History of Roman Liberal Arts, The Korean Society of Greco-Roman Studies 54(2) (2015), 147-189.
  4. Stephen A. BARNEY et al, W. J. LEWIS, J. A. BEACH, Oliver BERGHOF, eds. & trs., The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  5. Carl B. BOYER, A History of Mathematics, Wiley, 1968. 칼 B. 보이어 지음, 양영오 외 옮김, 수학의 역사 (상), 경문사, 2000.
  6. J. A. CROOK, Andrew Lintott, Elizabeth Rawson eds., The Cambridge Ancient History Vol. 9, The Last Age of the Roman Republic, 146-43 BC, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, 1994.
  7. Bruce S. EASTWOOD, Kepler as Historian of Science: Precursors of Copernican Heliocentricism according to De Revolutionibus I, 10, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 126(5) (1982), 367-394.
  8. Howard EVES, An Introduction to the History of Mathematics, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. 하워드 이브스 지음, 이무영, 신항균 옮김, 경문사, 2002.
  9. Edward GRANT, Physical Science in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, 1977. 에드워드 그랜트 지음, 홍성욱, 김영식 공역, 중세의 과학, 민음사, 1992.
  10. Edward GRANT, Science and Religion, 400 B.C. to A.D. 1550: From Aristotle to Copernicus, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004.
  11. Edward GRANT, A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  12. Thomas F. GLICK, Steven John LIVESEY, Faith WALLIS eds., Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, 2016.
  13. KATZ, A History of Mathematics: An Introduction, 2nd Edition, Addison Wesley, 1998.
  14. I. G. KIDD, Posidonius, vol. 3. The Translation of the Fragments, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  15. KIM Young Sik, History of Science, New Introduction, Dasanbooks, 2007.
  16. David C. LINDBERG, The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450, University of Chicago Press, 1992. 데이비드 C. 린드버그 지음, 이종흡 옮김, 서양과학의 기원들: 철학.종교.제도적 맥락에서 본 유럽의 과학전통, BC 600-AD 1450, 나남, 2009.
  17. David C. LINDBERG, God and Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter Between Christianity and Science, University of California Press, 1986. 데이비드 C. 린드버그 지음, 이정배 옮김, 신과 자연: 기독교와 과학, 그 만남의 역사, 이화여자대학교출판부, 1998.
  18. Thomas J. MATHIESEN, Apollo's Lyre: Greek Music and Music Theory in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, University of Nebraska Press, 2000.
  19. Claudia MOATTI, Janet LLOYD tr., The Birth of Critical Thinking in Republican Rome, Cambridge University Press, 2015
  20. F. E. SALOR, Sum of all knowledge: Wikipedia and the encyclopedic urge, PhD thesis, Amsterdam School for Cultural Analysis, 2012.
  21. William Harris STAHL, Richard JOHNSON, E. L. BULGE, trs., Martianus Capella and the Seven Liberal Arts, vol. 1., vol. 2., Columbia University Press, 1971.
  22. Hugh of St. VICTOR, The Didascalicon of Hugh of St. Victor: A Medieval Guide to the Arts, translated from the Latin with an introduction and notes by Jerome Taylor, Columbia University Press, 1961, 1991.
  23. Otto WILLMANN, The Seven Liberal Arts in The Catholic Encyclopedia vol. 1, Robert Appleton Company, 1907.