DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

기계임피던스 감소기법을 이용한 회전형 전기-유압식 구동기의 모델 없는 토크제어방법

Model-Free Torque Control of Rotary Electro-Hydraulic Actuator using Mechanical Impedance Reduction

  • 투고 : 2019.10.21
  • 심사 : 2019.11.11
  • 발행 : 2020.02.28

초록

This paper proposes a simple and intuitive model-free torque-tracking control for rotary electro-hydraulic actuators. The undesirable natural-velocity-feedback effect is discussed by introducing mechanical impedance into the electro-hydraulic actuation system. The proposed model-free torque control comprises inner- and outer-loop control to achieve two control objectives. Inner-loop control reduces the mechanical impedance passively and optimally. To improve the tracking accuracy, a certain form of proportional-integral-derivative control is applied to the outer loop. The robustness of the proposed closed-loop system against external disturbances is demonstrated by transforming the two-loop control structure into a disturbance observer form. The proposed method is validated on a single joint electro-hydraulic actuator.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. Seok, A. Wang, D. Otten, and S. Kim, "Actuator design for high force proprioceptive control in fast legged locomotion," 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Vilamoura, Portugal, pp. 1970-1975.
  2. C. Semini, N. G. Tsagarakis, E. Guglielmino, M. Focchi, F. Cannella, and D. G. Caldwell, "Design of hyq-a hydraulically and electrically actuated quadruped robot," Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, vol. 225, no. 6, pp. 831-849, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411911401783
  3. M. Zinn, O. Khatib, and B. Roth, "A new actuation approach for human friendly robot design," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2004.
  4. S. Wolf and G. Hirzinger, "A new variable stiffness design: Matching requirements of the next robot generation," 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Pasadena, CA, USA, pp. 1741-1746, 2008.
  5. K. Kong, J. Bae, and M. Tomizuka, "A compact rotary series elastic actuator for human assistive systems," IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 288-297, Apr., 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2010.2100046
  6. B. Heinrichs, N. Sepehri, and A. B. Thornton-Trump, "Position-based impedance control of an industrial hydraulic manipulator," IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 46-52, Feb., 1997.
  7. S. Tafazoli, S. E. Salcudean, K. Hashtrudi-Zaad, and P. D. Lawrence, "Impedance control of a teleoperated excavator," IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 355-367, May, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/87.998021
  8. G. Bilodeau and E. Papadopoulos, "A model-based impedance control scheme for high-performance hydraulic joints," 1998 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Innovations in Theory, Practice and Applications, Victoria, BC, Canada, pp. 1308-1313, 1998.
  9. J. Koivumaki and J. Mattila, "Stability-guaranteed impedance control of hydraulic robotic manipulators," IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 601-612, Apr., 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2016.2618912
  10. W. S. Newman, "Stability and performance limits of interaction controllers," Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, vol. 114, no. 4, pp. 563-563, Dec., 1992. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2897725
  11. M. Dohring and W. Newman, "The passivity of natural admittance control implementations," 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 3710-3715, 2003.
  12. M. J. Kim, W. Lee, C. Ott, and W. K. Chung, "A passivitybased admittance control design using feedback interconnections," 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 801-807, Daejeon, South Korea, 2016.
  13. S. Dyke, B. F. Spencer Jr, P. Quast, and M. K. Sain, "Role of control-structure interaction in protective system design," Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 322-338, Feb., 1995. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1995)121:2(322)
  14. A. Alleyne and R. Liu, "On the limitations of force tracking control for hydraulic servosystems," Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 184-190, Jun., 1999. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2802453
  15. A. H. A. Stienen, E. E. G. Hekman, H. ter Braak, A. M. M. Aalsma, F. C. T. van der Helm, and H. van der Kooij, "Design of a rotational hydro-elastic actuator for an active upperextremity rehabilitation exoskeleton," 2008 2nd IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, pp. 881-888, 2008.
  16. D. W. Robinson and G. A. Pratt, "Force controllable hydroelastic actuator," 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 1321-1327, 2000.
  17. S. Yoo, J. Lee, J. Choi, G. Chung, and W. K. Chung, "Development of rotary hydro-elastic actuator with robust internalloopcompensator- based torque control and cross-parallel connection spring," Mechatronics, vol. 43, pp. 112-123, May, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2017.03.003
  18. W. Lee, M. J. Kim, and W. K. Chung, "Disturbance-observerbased pd control of electro-hydrostatically actuated flexible joint robots," 2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 2821-2828, 2017.
  19. H. Kaminaga, T. Amari, Y. Katayama, J. Ono, Y. Shimoyama, and Y. Nakamura, "Backdrivability analysis of electrohydrostatic actuator and series dissipative actuation model," 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Anchorage, AK, USA, pp. 4204-4211, 2010.
  20. A. G. Alleyne and R. Liu, "Systematic control of a class of nonlinear systems with application to electrohydraulic cylinder pressure control," IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 623-634, Jul., 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/87.852908
  21. P. Nakkarat and S. Kuntanapreeda, "Observer-based backstepping force control of an electrohydraulic actuator," Control Engineering Practice, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 895-902, Aug., 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2009.02.011
  22. A. Alleyne and R. Liu, "A simplified approach to force control for electro-hydraulic systems," Control Engineering Practice, vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1347-1356, Dec., 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0661(00)00081-2
  23. W.-H. Zhu and J.-C. Piedboeuf, "Adaptive output force tracking control of hydraulic cylinders with applications to robot manipulators," Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, vol. 127, no. 2, pp. 206-217, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1898237
  24. Y. Jianyong, J. Zongxia, Y. Bin, Y. Shang, and D. Wenbin, "Nonlinear adaptive robust force control of hydraulic load simulator," Chin. J. Aeronaut., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 766-775, Jun., 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1000-9361(11)60443-3
  25. P. M. Marusak and S. Kuntanapreeda, "Constrained model predictive force control of an electrohydraulic actuator," Control Engineering Practice, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 62-73, Jan., 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2010.09.002
  26. M. Karpenko and N. Sepehri, "Electrohydraulic force control design of a hardware-in-the-loop load emulator using a nonlinear qft technique," Control Engineering Practice, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 598-609, Jun., 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2012.02.004
  27. L. Laval, N. K. M'Sirdi, and J.-C. Cadiou, "H-infinity-force control of a hydraulic servo-actuator with environmental uncertainties," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Minneapolis, MN, USA, pp. 1566-1571, 1996.
  28. K. Baghestan, S. M. Rezaei, H. A. Talebi, and M. Zareinejad, "Robust force control in a novel electro-hydraulic structure using polytopic uncertainty representation," ISA Transactions, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1873-1880, Nov., 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2014.08.002
  29. P. Y. Li, "Toward safe and human friendly hydraulics: The passive valve," Journal of Dynamic System, Measurement, and Control, vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 402-409, Sep., 2000. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1286680
  30. Y. Choi, W. K. Chung, and I. H. Suh, "Performance and h-infinity optimality of pid trajectory tracking controller for lagrangian systems," IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 857-869, Dec., 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/70.976011
  31. M. J. Kim, Y. Choi, and W. K. Chung, "Bringing nonlinear optimality to robot controllers," IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 682-698, Jun., 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2015.2419871
  32. M. J. Kim and W. K. Chung, "Disturbance-observer-based pd control of flexible joint robots for asymptotic convergence," IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1508-1516, Dec., 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2015.2477957
  33. T. Boaventura, M. Focchi, M. Frigerio, J. Buchli, C. Semini, G. A. Medrano-Cerda, and D. G. Caldwell, "On the role of load motion compensation in high-performance force control," 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Vilamoura, Portugal, pp. 4066-4071, 2012.
  34. T. Boaventura, J. Buchli, C. Semini, and D. G. Caldwell, "Model-based hydraulic impedance control for dynamic robots," IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1324-1336, Dec., 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2015.2482061