참고문헌
- Anthony, J.L. and Marone, C. (2005) Influence of particle characteristics on granular friction, Journal of Geophysical Research, v.110, B08409. doi:10.1029/2004JB003399.
-
ASTM D1140-17 (2017) Standard test methods for determining the amount of material finer than 75-
${\mu}m$ (No. 200) sieve in soils by washing. West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D1140-17. - ASTM D422-63 (2007) Standard test method for particlesize analysis of soils. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2007, DOI: 10.1520/D0422-63R07E02.
- ASTM D2487-17 (2017) Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes (Unified Soil Classification System). ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D2487-17.
- ASTM D3080-11 (2011) ASTM D3080-11, Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D3080_D3080M-11
- Billi, A., Salvini, F. and Storti, F. (2003) The damage zonefault core transition in carbonate rocks: implications for fault growth, structure and permeability, Journal of Structural Geology, v.25, p.1779-1794. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00037-3
- Billi, A. and Storti, F. (2004) Fractal distribution of particle size in carbonate cataclastic rocks from the core of a regional strike-slip fault zone, Tectonophysics, v.384, p.115-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2004.03.015
- Blenkinsop, T.G. (1991) Cataclasis and processes of particle size reduction. Pure and Applied Geophysics, v.136, p.59-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00878888
- Caine, J.S., Evans, J.P. and Forster, C.B. (1996) Fault zone architecture and permeability structure, Geology, v.24, p.1025-1028. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<1025:FZAAPS>2.3.CO;2
- Chang, T.W. and Choo, C.O. (1998) Formation processes of fault gouges and their K-Ar ages along the Dongnae Fault, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 8(2), p.175-188. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2000.02.008
- Chester, F.H., Evans, J.P. and Biegel, R.L. (1993) Internal structure and weakening mechanisms of the San Andreas Fault, Journal of Geophysical Research, v.98(1), p.771-786. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JB01866
- Choi, J.H., Kim, Y.S., Gwon, S.H., Paul, E., Sowreh, R., Kim, T.H. and Lim, S.B. (2015) Characteristics of large-scale fault zone and quaternary fault movement in Maegok-dong, Ulsan. Journal of Engineering Geology, v.25, p.485-498. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2015.4.485
- Clark, C. and James, P. (2003) Hydrothermal brecciation due to fluid pressure fluctuations: examples from the Olary Domain, SouthAustralia, Tectonophysics, v.366, p.187-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00095-7
- Faulkner, D.R., Lewis, A.C. and Rutter, E.H. (2003) On the internal structure and mechanics of large strikeslip fault zones: field observations of the Carboneras fault in southeastern Spain, Tectonophysics, v.367, p.235-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00134-3
- Fisher, R.A. (1924) On a distribution yielding the error functions of several well known statistics, Proceedings International Mathematical Congress, Toronto, v.2, p.805-813.
- Frye, K.M. and Marone, C. (2002) The effect of particle dimensionality on granular friction in laboratory shear zones, Geophysical Research Letters, v.29, 1916. doi:10.1029/2002GL015709.
- Goodman, R.E. and Ahlgren, C.S. (2000) Evaluating safety of concrete gravity dam on weak rock, Scott Dam, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, v.126, p.429-442. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2000)126:5(429)
- Gutierrez, M. and Muftah, A. (2011) The effects of rolling resistance on the stress-strain and strain localization behavior of granular materials due to simple shear loading conditions, II International Conference on Particle based Methods Fundamentals and Applications, p.1-12.
- Hazzard, J.F. and Mair, K. (2003) The importance of the third dimension in granular shear, Geophysical Research Letters, v.30, 1708, doi:10.1029/2003GL017534.
- Henderson, I.H.C., Ganerod, G.V. and Braathen, A. (2010) The relationship between particle characteristics and frictional strength in basal fault breccias: Implications for fault-rock evolution and rockslide susceptibility, Tectonophysics, v.486, p.132-149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2010.02.002
- Heynekamp, M.R., Goodwin, L.B., Mozley P.S. and Haneberg, W. C. (1999) Controls on fault-zone architecture in poorly lithified sediments, Rio Grande Rift, New Mexico: implications for fault zone permeability and fluid flow. In: Haneberg, W.C., Mozley, P.S., Moore, J.C. and Goodwin, L.B. (Eds.), Faults and Subsurface Fluid Flow in the Shallow Crust, American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph, v.113, p.27-50.
- Kahraman, S. and Alber, M. (2006) Estimating unconfined compressive strength and elastic modulus of a fault breccia mixture of weak blocks and strong matrix, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, v.43, p.1277-1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2006.03.017
- Kato, N. and Hirono T. (2016) Heterogeneity in friction strength of an active fault by incorporation of fragments of the surrounding host rock, Earth, Planet and Space, v68, 134, p.1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-015-0369-x
- Kim, K.Y., Suh, H.S., Yun, T.S., Moon, S.W. and Seo, Y.S. (2016) Effect of particle shape on the shear strength of fault gouge, Geosciences Journal, v.20, p.351-359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-015-0051-0
- Kosa, E., Hunt, D., Fitchen, W.M., Bockel-rebelle, M.O. and Roberts, G. (2003) The heterogeneity of palaeocavern systems developed along syndepositional fault zones: the Upper Permian Capitan Platform, Guadalupe Mountains, U.S.A. In Permo-Carboniferous Carbonate Platforms and Reefs (eds W. M. Ahr, P. M. Harris, W. A. Morgan and I. D. Somerville), Special Publication of the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, v.78, p.291-322.
- Lindquist, E.S. (1994) The strength and deformation prop-erties of melange, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cali-fornia, Berkeley.
- Liu, Q., Button E. and Klima K. (2007) Investigation for probabilistic prediction of shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouge in the Austrian Alps, Engineering Geology, v.94, p.103-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.08.001
- Mair, K. and Abe, S. (2008) 3D numerical simulations of fault gouge evolution during shear: Grain size reduction and strain localization, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v.274, p.72-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.07.010
- Mair, K., Frye, K. and Marone, C. (2002) Influence of grain characteristics on the friction of granular shear zones, Journal of Geophysical Research, v.107.
- Medley, E.W. (1994) The engineering characterization of melanges and similar Block-in-matrix rocks (Bimrocks), Ph.D. Thesis, University of California. Berkeley.
- Mitra, G. (1993) Deformation processes in brittle deformation zones in granitic basement rocks: a case study from the Torrey Creek area, Wind River mountains. In: Schmith, C.J., Chase, R.B., Erslev, E.A. (Eds.), Laramide Basement Deformation in the Rocky Mountains Foreland of the Western United States. Geological Society of America Special Paper, Boulder, Colorado, p. 177-195.
- Moon, S.W., Yun, H.S., Kim, W.S., Na, J.H., Kim, C.Y. and Seo, Y.S. (2014) Correlation analysis between weight ratio and shear strength of fault materials using multiple regression analysis, The Journal of Engineering Geology, v.24, p.397-409. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2014.3.397
- Morgan, J.K. (1999) Numerical simulations of granular shear zones using the distinct element method, 1. Shear zone kinematics and the micromechanics of localization, Journal of Geophysical Research, v.104, p.2703-2718. https://doi.org/10.1029/1998JB900056
- North American Geologic-map Data Model Science Language Technical Team (2004) Report on progress to develop a North American science-language standard for digital geologic-map databases; Appendix B: Classification of metamorphic and other compositegenesis rocks, including hydrothermally altered, impactmetamorphic, mylonitic, and cataclastic rocks. In Digital Mapping Techniques '04 - Workshop Proceedings (ed. D. R. Soller), U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report No. 2004-1451, p.85-94.
- Otsuki, K., Monzawa, N. and Nagase, T. (2003) Fluidization and melting of fault gouge during seismic slip: identification in the Nojima fault zone and implications for focal earthquake mechanisms, Journal of Geophysical Research v.108, 2192.
- Rawling, G.C. and Goodwin, L.B. (2003) Cataclasis and particulate flow in faulted, poorly lithified sediments, Journal of Structural Geology, v.25, p.317-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00041-X
- Roadifer, J.W., Forrest, M.P. and Lindquist, E.S. (2009) Evaluation of Shear Strength of Melange Foundation at Calaveras Dam, Proceedings of 29th US Society for Dams, Annual Meeting and Conference: "Managing our Water Retention Systems", April 20-24, Nashville, Tennessee, p.507-521.
- Sammis, C., King, G. and Biegel, R. (1987) The Kinematics of Gouge Deformation, Pure and Applied Geophysics, v.125, p.777-812. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00878033
- Scheffe, H. (1959) The Analysis of Variance. Wiley, New York.
- Seo, Y.S., Yun,, H.S., Ban, J.D. and Lee, C.K. (2016) Mechanical properties of fault rocks in Korea, The Journal of Engineering Geology, v.26, p.571-581. https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2016.4.571
- Shigematsu, N., Fujimoto, K., Ohtani, T. and Goto, K. (2004) Ductile fracture of fine-grained plagioclase in the brittle-plastic transition regime: implication for earthquake source nucleation, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v.222, p.1007-1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.04.001
- Shipton, Z.K., Soden, A.M., Kirkpatrick, J.d., Bright, A.M. and Lunn, R.J. (2006) How thick is a fault? fault displacement-thickness scaling revisited, Geophysical Monograph Series, v.170, p.193-198.
- Sim, H., Song, Y.G., Son, M., Park,C.G., Choi, W.H. and Khulganakhuu, C. (2017) Department of Earth System Sciences, Yonsei Reactivated Timings of Yangsan Fault in the Northern Pohang Area, Korea, Economic Environmental Geology, v.50, p.97-104. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2017.50.2.97
- Sibson, R.H. (1977) Fault rocks and fault mechanisms, Journal of the Geological Society, v.133, p.191-213. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.133.3.0191
- Sibson, R.H. (1975) Generation of pseudotachylyte by ancient seismic faulting, Geologycal Jounal of the Royal Astronomical Society, v.43, p.775-794. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1975.tb06195.x
- Snoke, A.W., Tullis, J. and Todd, V.R. (1998) Fault-Related Rocks. A Photographic Atlas - Princeton: Princeton University Press, p.617.
- Sonmez, H., Gokceoglu, C., Tuncay, E., Medley, E.W. and Nefeslioglu, H.A. (2004) Relationship between volumetric block proportion an overall UCS of a volcanic bimrock, Felsbau-Rock and Soil Engineering, v.22, p.27-34.
- Spry, A. (1969) Metamorphic Textures. London: Pergamon, p.350.
- Stewart, M., Holdsworth, R.E. and Strachan, R.A. (2000) Deformation processes and weakening mechanisms within the friction-viscous transition zone of major crustal-scale faults: insights from the Great Glen fault zone, Scotland. Journal of Structural Geology, v.22, p.543-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00164-9
- Storti, F., Billi, A. and Salvini, F. (2003) Particle size distributions in natural carbonate fault rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v.206, p.173-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01077-4
- Twiss, R.J. and Moores, E.M. (1992) Structural geology, W. H. freeman and Company, New York, p.532.
- Woodcock, N.H. and Mort, K. (2008) Classification of fault breccias and related fault rocks. Geological Magazine, v.145, p.435-440. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756808004883
- Yun, H.S., Moon, S.W. and Seo, Y.S. (2019) Relationship between shear strength and component content of fault cores, Economic and Environmental Geology, v.52, p.65-79. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2019.52.1.65
- Yun, H.S., Moon, S.W. and Seo, Y.S. (2015) Setting of the range for shear strength of fault cores in Gyeongju and Ulsan using regression analysis, Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, v.17, p.127-140. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9711/KTAJ.2015.17.2.127