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세네갈 모성의 철 결핍성 빈혈 관련 식이 실천에 미치는 영향요인

Factors Influencing the Food-Intake Practices Affecting Iron Deficiency Anemia among Senegal Mothers

  • Oh, Hye-Kyung (College of Nursing, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Ye-Ji (Department of Nursing, Gyeongbuk College of Health)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.12
  • 심사 : 2020.04.24
  • 발행 : 2020.04.30

초록

Purpose: This study identified the factors that influenced the food-intake practices affecting iron deficiency anemia among Senegal mothers. Methods: The subjects were 155 mothers in Dakar, Senegal. We surveyed 21 questions concerning their knowledge of iron deficiency anemia, the perceived severity and perceived benefits, self-confidence, food preferences and food-intake practices during the period from December 4, 2017 to December 29, 2017. Results: The factors significantly related to food-intake practices affecting iron deficiency anemia included having a female head of household with male support (β=0.249, p=.003) and being in the 5th quintile of income level (β=0.386, p=.003). Conclusion: The results of regression analysis showed that the head of household and income level are factors that influenced the food-intake practices affecting iron deficiency anemia. Therefore, economic factors and the structure of the household must be considered to achieve success for Senegalese iron deficiency anemia projects.

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