Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Impacts of Resilience, Social Support on Adjustment to College Life of Freshman and sophomore year in university students.

대학 1·2학년생의 회복탄력성, 사회적 지지가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향

  • Jeong, Ji-Na (Department of Health Management, Jeonju University)
  • 정지나 (전주대학교 보건관리학과)
  • Received : 2020.01.31
  • Accepted : 2020.02.20
  • Published : 2020.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of resilience and social support on adjustment to college life of freshman and sophomore year college students. 166 college students from two universities in J city were instructed to answer structured questionnaires, and the data was analyzed by T-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation, and Regression analysis using SPSS 24.0 software. The results show that resilience and social support have statistically significant positive correlation to adjustment to college life. Variables that affect adjustment to college life are college major satisfaction, grades in the preceding semester, drinking, smoking, positivity(a sub-variate of resilience), and material support(a sub-variate of social support) with explanatory power of 39.6%. The results of this study suggest the need to develop programs that consider resilience, social support, and college major satisfaction in order to support freshmen and sophomores with their adjustment to college life.

본 연구의 목적은 대학 1·2학년생의 회복탄력성, 사회적 지지가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 J시에 소재한 2개 대학의 대학생 166명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 대학생활 적응에 회복탄력성과 사회적 지지는 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 변인은 전공만족도, 직전학기 성적, 음주, 흡연, 회복탄력성의 하위변수인 긍정성, 사회적 지지의 하위변수 중 물질적 지지로 나타났으며, 설명력은 39.6%이었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 대학생활 적응능력을 강화하기 위해서는 전공만족도, 회복탄력성과 사회적 지지를 고려한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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