Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Literature Movement of Koreans in Japan after Liberation -Focus on conflict between 『Joseon Literature』 and 『Jindalrae』

해방 후 재일조선 문학운동 -『조선 문예』와 『진달래』의 갈등을 중심으로-

  • Ma, Kyoung-Ok (Department Japanese Culture Tourism Contents, Far East University)
  • 마경옥 (극동대학교 일본문화관광컨텐츠학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.16
  • Accepted : 2020.02.20
  • Published : 2020.02.28
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Abstract

After the war, the circle literature movement took place in Japan around the 1950s. The subjects of the national movement, the Korean-Japanese, have produced and expanded their political rights and claims through circles and organs in conjunction with the literary movement. However, the results of analyzing the exchanges and conflicts between the political subjects of the Korean national movement and the literary circle movement as a concrete case to date are still insignificant. After liberation, the endless worries and confrontations to the post-colonialization of literary Koreans in Japan were analyzed as 'community with Republic of Korea and Japan', 'topic and creative language', and as 'conflict with Korean association in japan'. The process leading to dissolution was analyzed. The spirit of the era of Koreans in Japan in the 1950s identified in this paper is expected to suggest a new direction for the starting point of study of the humanities in Japan.

패전 이후 1950년대를 전후하여 일본에서는 서클문학운동이 전국에서 일어났고, 재일조선인 민족운동의 주체도 자신들의 정치적 권리와 주장을 문학운동과 연동하여 서클과 기관지를 통하여 생산·확장시켜왔다. 그러나 지금까지 재일조선인 민족운동의 정치적 주체와 문학서클 운동과의 교류, 갈등을 구체적인 사례로 분석 연구한 사례는 아직 미미한 실정이다. 따라서 본고에서는 조련과 민전의 정치적 역학관계로 탄생한 '오사카 시인집단' 기관지『진달래』와 노선전환에 따른 조총련의 '재일조선 문학회' 기관지『조선 문예』의 성립과정과 두 잡지의 교류, 갈등, 해산 과정 등을 비교분석하여 그 실체를 규명했다. 즉, 해방 후 재일조선인 문학자들이 갖고 있었던 탈식민지화로의 끝없는 고민과 대립, 모순과 갈등의 실체를 '공화국공민과 재일', '주제와 창작언어'등으로 분석하여 '조총련과의 갈등'으로 결국 해산에 이르는 과정을 분석하였다. 본고에서 파악된 1950년대 재일조선인들의 시대정신은 향후 재일조선인문학의 출발점 연구에 새로운 방향을 제시해줄 수 있으리라 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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