Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Integrated Fire Protection System for high-rise Building

초고층빌딩 통합 화재방재시스템 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Jeong-Bae (Dept. of Electronics Robot, Busan University of Foreign Studies)
  • 이정배 (부산외국어대학교 전자로봇공학과)
  • Received : 2020.01.13
  • Accepted : 2020.02.07
  • Published : 2020.02.29
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The fire protection system for high-rise buildings is currently confined to the preparation of sprinklers, emergency stairs, and exit and monitoring systems. On the other hand, an integrated system, including the model with scenario-based actions, is required for effective fire protection. An integrated fire protection system is needed to operate and manage the total cycle of the fire protection. In this study, an integrated fire protection system, which included sensing and consequent processes related to fire emergencies, was designed and implemented. The designed scheme can gather and analyze the data of the production, operation, and consumption patterns as it integrates fire protection systems for fire fighters and evacuating people. The integrated fire protection technology and system, which has target performance with satisfied 1/2 sec transaction response time and 1.2 transactions per second, is expected to contribute to market creation in converged technology-based fire protection fields.

현재 초고층 빌딩 화재 방재대응은 스프링클러 및 대피 층 마련과 비상구 및 모니터링 시스템 등에 제한되고 있다. 그러나, 효과적인 방재를 위해서는 시나리오별 행동조치를 제시하는 운영까지 포함하는 통합방재시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 통합방재시스템은 예방을 포함하는 소방 전주기가 통합되어 관리되고 운영되는 모델로 연구개발의 필요성이 있다. 이러한 전주기 통합방재 시스템을 위하여 본 논문에서는 감지 및 대응과 연계된 화재 발생 시 행동조치까지 포함된 통합 화재방호시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 방재기술, 통신시스템, 소방 구조자와 피난자가 연계된 시스템을 구현하였기 때문에 방재산업 공급사슬에서 생산, 운용, 소비의 패턴도 분석할 수 있도록 데이터를 수집하여 분석도 가능하다. 논문에서 제시한 통합방재시스템의 성능테스트 결과, 5명 사용자를 대상으로 평균 1/2초 트랜잭션 응답시간과 초당 1.2트랜잭션 수 모두 성능 목표치 이상으로 측정되었다. 본 논문에서 제시한 방재기술 및 통합방재시스템은 다양한 융합기술 기반의 재난안전시장 창출에도 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Jeongbae Lee, Chulgyoo Lee, Wonkook Kim, Sangho Moon, "Intelligent High Rise Fire Protection System", Annual Report of the ministry of public safety and security Research, pp.10-200, 2019.
  2. Kimhae Fire Station report, "Safety Countermeasures for Fire-fighting in High-rise Buildings (over 16th Fl.)", pp.25-30, 2013.
  3. Hyun-Joon Shin, "State-of-the-art for the Fire Safety Technology for super Tall Building", Construction Magazine, Vol. 58, No. 10, pp. 51-54, 2014.
  4. "A Study on Development of Standardized Method of Construction (Intelligent Smart Building Facilities)", Report of Korea Information & Communication Industry Institute, pp. 25-40, 2014.
  5. Sun-Hee Kim, Byung-Yeol Min, Sung-Mo Choi, "Fire Cause Analysis of High-rise Apartments", Construction Magazine, Vol.59, No.05, pp.23-28, 2015.
  6. Doo Chan Choi, Byung-Yeol Min, Sung-Mo Choi, "Fire Evacuation Safety and Disaster Management of High-rise Buildings", Construction Environments and Facilities Magazine, Vol.9, No.4, pp.30-35, 2015.
  7. Ik-Soon Kim, Hyun-shik Shin, "A Study on Development of Intelligent CCTV Security System based on BIM", The Journal of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, Vol.6, No.5, pp.789-795, 2011. DOI: http://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2011.6.5.789
  8. Sung-Ki Park, Ok-Hwan Kim, "A Study on the Moving Detection Algorithm for Mobile Intelligent Management System Based on the Cloud", Journal of Korea Institue of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Vol.19, No.1, pp.58-63, 2015. DOI: http://doi.org/10.7471/ikeee.2015.19.1.058
  9. Jung Rae Hwang, Hye Young Kang, Chang Hee Hong, "A Study on the Platform Design for Efficient Interoperability of BIM and GIS", Journal of Korea Spatial Information Society, Vol.20, No.6, pp.99-107, 2012. DOI: http://doi.org/10.12672/ksis.2012.20.6.099
  10. Young Ho Cho, Heau Jo Kang, Kyung Sung, "Design of Simulation Environment for Intelligent Disaster Prevention System and Implementation of Management Application", The Journal of Korea Navigation Institute, Vol.15, No.4, pp.607-608, 2011. UCI: I410-ECN-0102-2012-360-002033541 DOI: http://doi.org/10.12673jant.2011.15.4.602
  11. Yeon-Jung Hwang, Won-Yong Koo, Yen-Kyung Hwang, Ho-Ju Yoon, "A Development of Fire Evacuation Simulation System Based 3D Modeling", Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol.25, No.6, pp.156-167, 2011. http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201113742748476.page
  12. Report of Samsung Construction Engineering Co., "A Study on Case Analysis and Protection Technologies of Skyscraper Fire Accidents", pp.20-30, 2012.