참고문헌
- Abrahams, A.D., Li, G., and Atkinson, J.F. (1995). "Step-pool streams: adjustment to maximum flow resistance." Water Resources Research, Vol. 31, No. 10, pp. 2593-2602. https://doi.org/10.1029/95WR01957
- Ashida, K., Egashira, S., and Nishimoto, N. (1986). "Sediment transport mechanism on step-pool bedform." Bulletin of the Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Vol. 29, No. B-2, pp. 377-390 (Japanese with English abstract)..
- Ashida, K., Egashira, S., Sawada, T., and Nishimoto, N. (1985). "Geometric structures of step-pool bed forms in mountain streams." Bulletin of the Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Vol. 28, No. B-2, pp. 325-335 (Japanese with English abstract).
- Bernhardt, E.S., Palmer, M.A., Allan, J.D., Alexander, G., Barnas, K., and Brooks, S. (2005). "Synthesizing U.S. river restoration efforts." Science, Vol. 308, pp. 636-637. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1109769
- Billi, P., D'Agostino V., Lenzi, M.A., and Marchi, L. (1998). "Bedload, slope and channel processes in a high-altitude torrent." Gravel-bed rivers in the environment, Edited by Klingemann, PC., Beschta, RL., Komar, PD., and Bradley, JB., Water Resources Publications, LLC, pp. 15-38.
- Billi, P., Preciso, E., and Salemi, E. (2014). "Rhythmic roughness elements and channel morphology of gravel bed rivers." Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, Vol. 58-3, pp. 337-366. https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2013/0127
- Chartrand, S.M., and Whiting, P.J. (2000). "Alluvial architecture in headwater streams with special emphasis on step-pool topography." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 25, pp. 583-600. https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9837(200006)25:6<583::AID-ESP92>3.0.CO;2-3
- Chin, A. (1989). "Step-pools in stream channels." Progress in Physical Geography, Vol. 13, pp. 391-408. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913338901300304
- Chin, A. (1998). "On the stability of step-pool mountain streams." Journal of Geology, Vol. 106, pp. 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1086/516007
- Chin, A. (1999). "The morphologic structure of step-pools in mountain streams." Geomorphology, Vol. 27, pp. 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00083-X
- Chin, A. (2002). "The periodic nature of step-pool mountain streams." American Journal of Science, Vol. 302, pp. 144-167. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.302.2.144
- Chin, A. (2003). "The geomorphic significance of step-pools in mountain streams." Geomorphology, Vol. 55, pp. 125-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(03)00136-3
- Chin, A., and Gregory, K.J. (2005). "Managing urban river channel adjustments." Geomorphology, Vol. 69, pp. 28-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.10.009
- Chin, A., and Wohl, E. (2005). "Toward a theory for step-pools in stream channels." Progress in Physical Geography, Vol. 29, pp. 275-296. https://doi.org/10.1191/0309133305pp449ra
- Chin, A., Anderson, S., Collison, A., Ellis-Sugai, B.J., Haltiner, J.P., Hogervorst, J.B., Mathias Kondolf, G., O'Hirok, L.S. Purcell, A.H., Riley A.L., and Wohl, E. (2008). "Linking theory and practice for restoration of step-pool streams." Environmental Management, Vol. 43, pp. 645-661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-008-9171-x
- Curran, J.H., and Wohl, E. (2003). "Large woody debris and flow resistance in step-pool channels, cascade range, Washington." Geomorphology, Vol. 51, pp. 141-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00333-1
- D'Agostino, V., and Michlini, T. (2015). "On kinematics and flow velocity prediction in step-pool channels." Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, pp. 4650-4667. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016631
- Downs, P.W., and Thorne, C.R. (2000). "Rehabilitation of a low land river: reconciling flood defence with habitat diversity and geomorphological sustainability." Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 58, pp. 249-268. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2000.0327
- Duckson, D.W., and Duckson, L.J. (2001). "Channel bed steps and pool shapes along Soda Creek, Three Sisters Wilderness, Oregon." Geomorphology, Vol. 38, pp. 267-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(00)00098-2
- Egashira, S., and Ashida, K. (1991). "Flow resistance and sediment transportation in streams with step-bed morphology." In: Armanini A, DiSilvio G (eds) Fluvial hydraulics of mountain regions, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 45-58.
- Fujita, N., and Ikeda, H. (1996). "Experimental flume study on the bedstep formation in bedrock channels." Bulletin of Environmental Research Center the University of Tsukuba, No. 21, pp. 25-40 (In Japanese).
- Fukudome, S., Arikawa, T., Nishiyama, Y., and Fukuoka, S. (2010). "Near natural design for masonry drop works in mountain rivers", Journal of JSCE, Division F, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 490-503 (Japanese with English abstract).
- Gomi, T., Sidle, R.C., Woodsmith, R.D., and Bryant, M.D. (2003). "Characteristics of channel steps and reach morphology in headwater streams, southeast Alaska." Geomorphology, Vol. 51, pp. 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00338-0
- Graf, W.L. (1996). "Geomorphology and policy for restoration of impounded rivers." In : Rhoads BL, Thorn CE (eds) The scientific nature of geomorphology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 443-473.
- Grant, G.E., Swanson, F.J., and Wolman, M.G. (1990). "Pattern and origin of stepped-bed morphology in high-gradient streams, western Cascades, Oregon." Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 102, pp. 34-352.
- Heede, B.H. (1981). "Dynamics of selected mountain streams in the western United States of America." Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, Vol. 25, pp. 17-32.
- Jackson, C.R., and Sturm, C.A. (2002). "Woody debris and channel morphology in first- and second-order forested channels in Washington's coast ranges." Water Resources Research, Vol. 38, No. 9 : 10.1029/2001WR001138, pp. 16-1 - 16-14.
- James, L.A., and Marcus, W.A. (2006). "The human role in changing fluvial systems." Proceedings of the 37th Binghamton symposium in geomorphology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- Judd, H.E. (1964). A study of bed characteristics in relation to flow in rough, high-gradient natural channels. Ph. D. dissertation, Utah State University, Logan, USA, pp. 15-30.
- Kim, K.H., and Jung, H.R. (2018). "Characteristics of step-pool structure in the mountain streams around Mt. Jiri." Journal of Korea Water Resource Association, KWRA, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 313-322. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2018.51.4.313
- Kondolf, G.M., Piegay, H., and Sear, D. (2003). "Integrating geomorphology tools in ecological and management studies." In : Kondolf GM, Piegay H (eds) Tools in fluvial geomorphology, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 633-660.
- Lenzi, M.A. (2001). "Step-pool evolution in the Rio Cordon, northeastern Italy." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 26, pp. 991-1008. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.239
- Lenzi, M.A. (2002). "Stream bed stabilization using boulder check dams that mimic step-pool morphology features in northern Italy." Geomorphology, Vol. 45, pp. 243-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00157-X
- MacFarlane, W.A., and Wohl, E. (2003). "Influence of step composition on step geometry and flow resistance in step-pool streams of the Washington Cascades." Water Resources Research, Vol. 39, ESG 3-1-ESG 3-13.
- Marston, R.A. (1982). "The geomorphic significance of log steps in forest streams." Association of American Geographers Annals, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Vol. 72, pp. 99-108.
- Maxwell, A.R., and Papanicolaou, A.N. (2001). "Step-pool morphology in high-gradient streams." International Journal of Sediment Research, Vol. 16, pp. 380-390.
- Montgomery, D.R., and Buffington, J.M. (1997). "Channel-reach morphology in mountain drainage basins." Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 109, pp. 596-611. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0596:CRMIMD>2.3.CO;2
- Montgomery, D.R., Buffington, J.M., Smith, R.D., Schmidt, K.M., and Pess, G. (1995). "Pool spacing in forest channels." Water Resources Research, Vol. 31, pp. 1097-1105. https://doi.org/10.1029/94WR03285
- Morris, S.E. (1995). "Geomorphic aspects of stream-channel restoration." Physical Geography, Vol. 16, pp. 444-459. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.1995.10642565
- Palmer, M., Allan, J.D., Meyer, J., and Bernhardt, E.S. (2007). "River restoration in the twenty-first century: data and experiential knowledge to inform future efforts." Restoration Ecology, Vol. 15, pp. 472-481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2007.00243.x
- Stuve, P.E. (1990). "Spatial and temporal variation of flow resistance in an alpine river. Hydrology in mountainous regions. I-hydrological measurements; the water cycle." Publication 193, Wallingford: International Association of hydrological Sciences, pp. 307-314.
- Tatsuzawa, H., Hayashi, H., and Hasegawa, K. (1999). "Role of heterogeneous property of bed materials in the formation of step-pool systems in mountain streams." Journal of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 17, pp. 37-45.
- Thomas, D.B., Abt, S.R., Musseter, R.A., and Harvey, M.D. (2000). "A design procedure for sizing step-pool structures." Proceedings of ASCE Joint Conference on Water Resource Engineering and Water Resources Planning and Management, July 30-August 2, 2000, Minneapolis, MN.
- US Army Corps of Engineers (USACOE) (1991). Hydraulic design of flood control channels. Report No. EM 1110-2-1601, US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC.
- Ward, J.V. (1992). "A mountain river." In : Calow P, Petts GE (eds) The rivers handbook, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 493-510.
- Whittaker, J.G. (1987). "Sediment transport in step-pool streams." In Gravel-bed Rivers: John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp. 545-570.
- Wohl, E.E., and Merritt, D.M. (2005). "Prediction of mountain stream morphology." Water Resources Research, Vol. 41, W08419, doi : 10.1029/2004WR003779.
- Wohl, E.E., and Thompson, D.M. (2000). "Velocity characteristics along a small step-pool channel." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 25, pp. 353-367. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(200004)25:4<353::AID-ESP59>3.0.CO;2-5
- Wooldridge, C.L., and Hickin, E.J. (2002). "Step-pool and cascade morphology, Mosquito Creek, British Columbia : a test of four analytical techniques." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 39, pp. 493-503. https://doi.org/10.1139/e01-087
- Zimmermann, A., and Church, M. (2001). "Channel morphology, gradient stresses and bed profiles during flood in a step-pool channel." Geomorphology, Vol. 40, pp. 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00057-5