Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the Animal Medical Institute of Chonnam National University and Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (NRF-2018R1A2B6006775 and NRF-2020R1C1C1008675).
References
- Kagawa Y, Hirayama K, Uchida E, Izumisawa Y, Yamaguchi M, Kotani T, et al. Systemic atherosclerosis in dogs: histopathological and immunohistochemical studies of atherosclerotic lesions. J Comp Pathol. 1998;118(3):195-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9975(05)80126-4
- Wang Y, Osborne MT, Tung B, Li M, Li Y. Imaging cardiovascular calcification. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(13):1-15.
- Drost WT, Bahr RJ, Henry GA, Campbell GA. Aortoiliac thrombus secondary to a mineralized arteriosclerotic lesion. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1999;40(3):262-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb00359.x
- Lefbom BK, Adams WH, Weddle DL. Mineralized arteriosclerosis in a cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1996;37(6):420-423. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1996.tb01253.x
- Guimaraes Henriques JC, Kreich EM, Helena Baldani M, Luciano M, Cezar de Melo Castilho J, Cesar de Moraes L. Panoramic radiography in the diagnosis of carotid artery atheromas and the associated risk factors. Open Dent J. 2011;5(1):79-83. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874210601105010079
- Kobayashi K, Ando K, Seki T, Hamada T, Suzuki K, Ishiguro N, et al. Carotid artery plaque screening using abdominal aortic calcification on lumbar radiographs. PLoS One. 2019;14(1):e0209175. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209175
- Ibanez B, Badimon JJ, Garcia MJ. Diagnosis of atherosclerosis by imaging. Am J Med. 2009;122(1 Suppl):S15-S25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.10.014
- Joshi FR, Lindsay AC, Obaid DR, Falk E, Rudd JH. Non-invasive imaging of atherosclerosis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;13(3):205-218. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jer319
- Tarkin JM, Dweck MR, Evans NR, Takx RA, Brown AJ, Tawakol A, et al. Imaging therosclerosis. Circ Res. 2016;118(4):750-769. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306247
- Liu SK, Tilley LP, Tappe JP, Fox PR. Clinical and pathologic findings in dogs with atherosclerosis: 21 cases (1970-1983). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1986;189(2):227-232. PUBMED
- Hess RS, Kass PH, Van Winkle TJ. Association between diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism or hyperadrenocorticism, and atherosclerosis in dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2003;17(4):489-494. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0489:ABDMHO>2.3.CO;2
- Wong VM, Kidney BA, Snead EC, Myers SL, Jackson ML. Serum C-reactive protein concentrations in healthy miniature Schnauzer dogs. Vet Clin Pathol. 2011;40(3):380-383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165X.2011.00336.x
- Yasojima K, Schwab C, McGeer EG, McGeer PL. Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques. Am J Pathol. 2001;158(3):1039-1051. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64051-5
- Benzaquen LR, Yu H, Rifai N. High sensitivity C-reactive protein: an emerging role in cardiovascular risk assessment. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2002;39(4-5):459-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408360290795556
- Teramoto T, Sasaki J, Ishibashi S, Birou S, Daida H, Dohi S, et al. Executive summary of the Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guidelines for the diagnosis and prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in Japan-2012 version. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(6):517-523. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.15792