참고문헌
- Brisson BA. Intervertebral disc disease in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2010;40(5):829-858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.06.001
- Jeffery ND, Levine JM, Olby NJ, Stein VM. Intervertebral disk degeneration in dogs: consequences, diagnosis, treatment, and future directions. J Vet Intern Med. 2013;27(6):1318-1333. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12183
- Heblinski N, Schmokel H. Our approach to intervertebral disc disease in dogs: a review of the current literature. J Vet Sci Med Diagn. 2018;7(1):1-9.
- De Risio L. A review of fibrocartilaginous embolic myelopathy and different types of peracute non-compressive intervertebral disk extrusions in dogs and cats. Front Vet Sci. 2015;2:24. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2015.00024
- Sanders SG, Bagley RS, Gavin PR. Intramedullary spinal cord damage associated with intervertebral disk material in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002;221(11):1594-1596. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.221.1594
- Kitagawa M, Okada M, Kanayama K, Sakai T. Identification of ventrolateral intramedullary intervertebral disc herniation in a dog. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2012;83(1):103.
- McKee WM, Downes CJ. Rupture of the dura mater in two dogs caused by the peracute extrusion of a cervical disc. Vet Rec. 2008;162(15):479-481. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.162.15.479
- Roush JK, Douglass JP, Hertzke D, Kennedy GA. Traumatic dural laceration in a racing greyhound. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1992;33(1):22-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1992.tb01951.x
- McConnell JF, Garosi LS. Intramedullary intervertebral disk extrusion in a cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2004;45(4):327-330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2004.04062.x
- Alisauskaite N, Spitzbarth I, Baumgartner W, Dziallas P, Kramer S, Dening R, et al. Chronic posttraumatic intramedullary lesions in dogs, a translational model. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187746. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187746
- Kent M, Holmes S, Cohen E, Sakals S, Roach W, Platt S, et al. Imaging diagnosis-CT myelography in a dog with intramedullary intervertebral disc herniation. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2011;52(2):185-187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2010.01755.x
- Liptak JM, Allan GS, Krockenberger MB, Davis PE, Malik R. Radiographic diagnosis: intramedullary extrusion of an intervertebral disc. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2002;43(3):272-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01002.x
- Tamura S, Doi S, Tamura Y, Takahashi K, Enomoto H, Ozawa T, et al. Thoracolumbar intradural disc herniation in eight dogs: clinical, low-field magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomographic myelography findings. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2015;56(2):160-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/vru.12213
- Fenn J, Drees R, Volk HA, De Decker S. Comparison of clinical signs and outcomes between dogs with presumptive ischemic myelopathy and dogs with acute noncompressive nucleus pulposus extrusion. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2016;249(7):767-775. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.7.767
- Henke D, Gorgas D, Flegel T, Vandevelde M, Lang J, Doherr MG, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in dogs with traumatic intervertebral disk extrusion with or without spinal cord compression: 31 cases (2006-2010). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013;242(2):217-222. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.2.217
- De Risio L, Adams V, Dennis R, McConnell FJ. Association of clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings with outcome in dogs with presumptive acute noncompressive nucleus pulposus extrusion: 42 cases (2000-2007). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009;234(4):495-504. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.234.4.495
- Mari L, Behr S, Shea A, Dominguez E, Johnson PJ, Ekiri A, et al. Outcome comparison in dogs with a presumptive diagnosis of thoracolumbar fibrocartilaginous embolic myelopathy and acute non-compressive nucleus pulposus extrusion. Vet Rec. 2017;181(11):293. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.104090
- De Risio L, Adams V, Dennis R, McConnell FJ, Platt SR. Association of clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings with outcome in dogs suspected to have ischemic myelopathy: 50 cases (2000-2006). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2008;233(1):129-135. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.233.1.129
- Sample SJ, Racette MA, Hans EC, Volstad NJ, Holzman G, Bleedorn JA, et al. Radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging predicts severity of cruciate ligament fiber damage and synovitis in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):e0178086. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178086
- Chokshi FH, Sadigh G, Carpenter W, Allen JW. Diagnostic quality of 3D T2-SPACE compared with T2-FSE in the evaluation of cervical spine MRI anatomy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017;38(4):846-850. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5080