DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

건조방법을 달리한 땅콩호박의 영양성분 분석 및 생리활성 평가

Analysis of Nutritional Components and Physiological Activity of Butternut Squash (Cucurbita moschata) by Drying Methods

  • 심완섭 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 김호중 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 구수빈 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 채선희 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 최용원 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 문효 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 박성민 (강원대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 이옥환 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • Sim, Wan-Sup (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Ho-Joong (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ku, Su-Bin (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Chae, Seon-Hee (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Yong-Won (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Men, Xiao (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Min (Dept. of Horticulture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Ok-Hwan (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.11.13
  • 심사 : 2020.01.09
  • 발행 : 2020.02.29

초록

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data of butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) according to the drying methods. The proximate composition and chromaticity of freeze-dried and hot air-dried Cucurbita moschata powders were evaluated, and the antioxidant effects of these ethanolic extracts were analyzed by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, reducing power activity, total phenolic, and flavonoid content. As a result, Cucurbita moschata was revealed to have high carbohydrate and crude protein contents, while crude ash and crude fat contents were relatively low. Also, it was confirmed that the hot air-dried Cucurbita moschata had lower L, a, and b values than the freeze-dried Cucurbita moschata. Additionally, as a result of analyzing the antioxidant activity of Cucurbita moschata ethanolic extracts, hot air-dried Cucurbita moschata ethanolic extract showed significantly superior antioxidant activity than freeze-dried Cucurbita moschata ethanolic extract. Also, hot air-dried Cucurbita moschata ethanolic extract was revealed to have a higher polyphenol content, but slightly lower flavonoid content than freeze-dried Cucurbita moschata ethanolic extract. Based on the data from this study, further experiments on Cucurbita moschata material are necessary.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Azevedo-Meleiro CH, Rodriguez-Amaya DB. 2007. Qualitative and quantitative differences in carotenoid composition among Cucurbita moschata, Cucurbita maxima, and Cucurbita pepo. J Agric Food Chem 55:4027-4033 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063413d
  2. Cho GS. 1997. Chemical compositions of the green and ripened pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) Korean J Food Sci Technol 29:657-662
  3. Chung SK, Chung YY, Jeong WS. 1996. Studies on the browning inhibition of yam (Dioscorea aimadoimo) during hot air dehydration. Agric Chem Biotechnol 39:384-388
  4. Dari L, Yaro NS. 2016. Nutritional composition and storage of butternut squash. Ghana J Hortic 12:25-31
  5. Hwang IG, Kim HY, Lee J, Kim HR, Cho MC, Ko IB, Yoo SM. 2011. Quality characteristics of Cheongyang pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) according to cultivation region. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 40:1340-1346 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2011.40.9.1340
  6. Itle RA, Kabelka EA. 2009. Correlation between L*a*b* color space values and carotenoid content in pumpkins and squash (Cucurbita spp.). HortScience 44:633-637 https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.633
  7. Jacobo-Valenzuela N, Zazueta-Morales JJ, Gallegos-Infante JA, Aguilar-Gutierrez F, Camacho-Hernandez IL, Rocha-Guzman NE, Gonzalez-Laredo RF. 2011. Chemical and physicochemical characterization of winter squash (Cucurbita moschata D.). Not Bot Horti Agrobot Cluj Napoca 39:34-40
  8. Jang HL, Park SY, Nam JS. 2017. Effect of extraction solvent on the antioxidant activity of Lentinula edodes GNA01 extract. Korean J Food Nutr 30:51-58 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.1.051
  9. Jang SM, Park NY, Lee JB, Ahn H. 2001. The comparison of food constituent in different parts of pumpkin. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 30:1038-1040
  10. Jung TD, Shin GH, Kim JM, Oh JW, Choi SI, Lee JH, Cho ML, Lee SJ, Heo IY, Park SJ, Kim SU, Jung CS, Lee OH. 2016. Changes in lignan content and antioxidant activity of fermented sesame (Sesame indicum L.) by cultivars. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45:143-148 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2016.45.1.143
  11. Jung YS, Park SJ, Park JH, Jhee KH, Lee IS, Yang SA. 2012. Effects of ethanol extracts from Zingiber officinale Rosc., Curcuma longa L., and Curcuma aromatica Salisb. on acetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activities as well as GABA contents. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:1395-1401 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2012.41.10.1395
  12. Jung YT, Lee IS, Whang K, Yu MH. 2012. Antioxidant effects of Picrasma quassioides and Chamaecyparis obtusa (S. et Z.) ENDL extracts. J Life Sci 22:354-359 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2012.22.3.354
  13. Kamiloglu S, Toydemir G, Boyacioglu D, Beekwilder J, Hall RD, Capanoglu E. 2016. A review on the effect of drying on antioxidant potential of fruits and vegetables. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 56:S110-S129 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1045969
  14. Kim AN, Lee KY, Ha MH, Heo HJ, Choi SG. 2018. Effect of freeze, hot-air, and vacuum drying on antioxidant properties and quality characteristics of samnamul (Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus). Korean J Food Preserv 25:811-818 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2018.25.7.811
  15. Kim JY, Bae YM, Hyun JE, Kim EM, Kim JC, Lee SY. 2017. Microbiological quality of dried and powdered foods stored at various relative humidities. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 27: 576-582 https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2017.10.27.5.576
  16. Kim MJ, Hong CO, Nam MH, Lee KW. 2011. Antioxidant effects and physiological activities of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) extract from different aerial parts. Korean J Food Sci Technol 43:195-199 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.2.195
  17. Kim SI, Sim KH, Ju SY, Han YS. 2009. A study of antioxidative and hypoglycemic activities of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) extract under variable extract conditions. Korean J Food Nutr 22:41-47
  18. Kim SR, Ha TY, Song HN, Kim YS, Park YK. 2005. Comparison of nutritional composition and antioxidative activity for kabocha squash and pumpkin. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37:171-177
  19. Kim Y, Lee S, Kim M, Kim G, Chung HS, Park HJ, Kim MO, Kwon JH. 2009. Physicochemical and organoleptic qualities of sliced-dried persimmons as affected by drying methods. Korean J Food Sci Technol 41:64-68
  20. Kim YH, Lee YJ, Park SO, Lee SJ, Lee OH. 2013. Antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activities of fermented black rice and its fractions. Korean J Food Sci Technol 45:262-266 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2013.45.2.262
  21. Lee J, Kim AR, Lee JJ. 2016. Ramie leaf extracts suppresses adipogenic differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells and pig preadipocytes. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 29:1338-1344 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0384
  22. Lee JW, Lee SK, Do JH, Shim KH. 1998. Characteristics of the water soluble browning reaction of Korean red ginseng as affected by heating treatment. J Ginseng Res 22:193-199
  23. Lee YJ, Kim JH, Oh JW, Shin GH, Lee JS, Cho JH, Park JJ, Lim JH, Lee OH. 2014. Antioxidant and anti-adipogenic effects of kohlrabi and radish sprout extracts. Korean J Food Sci Technol 46:531-537 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.5.531
  24. Nilsson J, Pillai D, Onning G, Persson C, Nilsson A, Akesson B. 2005. Comparison of the 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzotiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) and ferric reducing anti-oxidant power (FRAP) methods to asses the total antioxidant capacity in extracts of fruit and vegetables. Mol Nutr Food Res 49:239-246 https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200400083
  25. Olson SM, Simonne EH, Stall WM, Robers PD, Webb SE, Taylor TG, Smith SA, Freeman JH. 2006. Cucurbit Production in Florida. pp.77-106. Vegetable Production Handbook for Florida
  26. Paiva SAR, Russell RM. 1999. ${\beta}$-Carotene and other carotenoids as antioxidants. J Am Coll Nutr 18:426-433 https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1999.10718880
  27. Park SJ, Park DS, Lee SB, He X, Ahn JH, Yoon WB, Lee HY. 2010. Enhancement of antioxidant activities of Codonopsis lanceolata and fermented Codonopsis lanceolata by ultra high pressure extraction. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:1898-1902 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2010.39.12.1898
  28. Rhee JH, Kim SG, Hur OS, Ro NY, Ko HC, Sung JS, Ryu KY, Kim JB, Chung JW, Baek HJ. 2015. Variation of carotenoid contents of Cucurbita Moschata germplasm by the origin of collection. J Korean Soc Int Agric 27:435-440 https://doi.org/10.12719/KSIA.2015.27.4.435
  29. Slaska-Grzywna B, Blicharz-Kania A, Sagan A, Nadulski R, Hanusz Z, Andrejko D, Szmigielski M. 2016. Changes in the texture of butternut squash following thermal treatment. Ital J Food Sci 28:1-8
  30. Sun Y, Shen Y, Liu D, Ye X. 2015. Effects of drying methods on phytochemical compounds and antioxidant activity of physiologically dropped un-matured citrus fruits. LWT-Food Sci Technol 60:1269-1275 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.09.001
  31. Yin Y, Heo SI, Jung MJ, Wang MH. 2009. Antioxidant and antidiabetic effects of various sections of Astragalus membranaceus. Korean J Pharmacogn 40:1-5
  32. Zaccari F, Galietta G. 2015. ${\alpha}$-Carotene and ${\beta}$-carotene content in raw and cooked pulp of three mature stage winter squash "type butternut". Foods 4:477-486 https://doi.org/10.3390/foods4030477