DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Convergence Study on Determinants of Life Satisfaction among Rural Older Adults: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Self-rated Health

농촌노인의 삶의 만족도 결정요인에 대한 융합 연구: 주관적 건강상태의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Yeom, Jihye (Liberal Arts School, Jungwon University) ;
  • Min, Young Sil (Dept. of Pharmaceutical Science, Jungwon University)
  • 염지혜 (중원대학교 상생교양학부) ;
  • 민영실 (중원대학교 제약공학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.03
  • Accepted : 2019.01.20
  • Published : 2020.01.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the variables that directly affect self-rated health and life satisfaction, and to examine the mediating effect of self-rated health on life satisfaction. The study utilized multiple regression to analyze the data obtained from interviewing 169 older adults aged 60 and over in G-gun in 2015. The results are as follows. First, the number of diseases had a negative effect on self-related health, whereas self-rated economic status and length of exercise time had a positive effect. Second, self-rated economic status, length of exercise time, regular meals, and the number of meals per day positively affect life satisfaction. Third, self-rated economic status and the length of exercise time affect life satisfaction by partially mediating self-rated health, whereas the number of diseases affected life satisfaction by totally mediating self-rated health. Based on the results, policies related to healthcare and provision of meals for older adults have been suggested.

본 연구는 농촌노인의 어떠한 특성들이 주관적 건강상태, 삶의 만족도에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 주관적 건강상태를 매개로 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는지 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 G군에서 2015년 조사한 60세 이상 169명을 대상으로 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 질병수는 부(-)적으로, 주관적 경제상태와 운동시간은 정(+)적으로 주관적 건강상태에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 주관적 경제상태, 운동시간, 규칙적인 식사, 하루 끼니 수가 삶의 만족도에 정(+)적 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주관적 경제상태, 운동시간이 주관적 건강상태를 부분매개로, 질병 수는 완전매개로 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 보건 및 식사지원을 기초로 융합된 정책지원을 제언하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Korean Statistical Information Service. (2019). 100 Index: The proportion of 65 years and older. http://kosis.kr
  2. Korean Statistical Information Service. (2019). Korea in terms of population: age structure. http://kosis.kr
  3. J. Yeom. (2016). A longitudinal study of life satisfaction trajectory among older adults: Comparing rural to urban areas in Korea. The Journal of Rural Society, 26(1), 157-200. http://kiss.kstudy.com/thesis/thesis-view.asp?key=3452438
  4. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2018). Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. e-national index. http://www.index.go.kr
  5. S. M. Park. (2011). Effects of health status on life-satisfaction of the elderly: Focusing on the mediating and moderating effects of social activities and economic activities. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 53, 305-332. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/pdf/pdfView.do?nodeId=NODE07429934
  6. J. Liang. (1986). Self-reported physical health among aged adults. Journal of Gerontology, 41, 248-260. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/41.2.248
  7. J. Yeom, J. S. Park & D. H. Kim. (2012). A Study of factors affecting self-rated health among Korean elderly: Focusing on gender differences. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 32(4), 1101-1118.
  8. D. M. Yeum & J. S. Jung. (2014). Research on subjective health status and satisfaction with life of elderly: Focused on the mediating effect of depression and the moderating effect of social networking. Social Science Research Review, 30(4), 27-50. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06064726&language=ko_KR
  9. C. J. Chang. (2017). Structural relationship of subjective health, ability to work, participation on economic activity, and life satisfaction among the Korean elderly. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(10), 305-310. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.10.305
  10. K. N. Park. (2004). Gender differences in the life satisfaction of elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 24(3), 13-29. http://kiss.kstudy.com/search/sch-result.asp
  11. E. E. Yim, B. J. Koo & S. H. Lim. (2014). A study on the effect of social networking on life satisfaction on the rural elderly people: Focusing on mediator effect of self-esteem. Journal of Social Science, 25(2), 567-590. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE02400777&language=ko_KR
  12. K. Park, Y. R. Park & Y. Yum. (2017). Social network type and well-being in Korean rural elderly. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 72(1), 151-177. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07430260 https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.72.1.201703.151
  13. Y. J. Kim & H. J. Kang. (2013). Life satisfaction according to baby boomers' social activity type. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14(3), 1090-1099. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07212375 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.3.1090
  14. Y. S. Park. (2015). Study on influence of aged social well-being on satisfaction with life. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(8), 326-335. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06502584 https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.08.326
  15. K. Choi & D. Cho. (2013). Regional priority setting for the welfare policy for the elderly through the analysis of life satisfaction of urban and rural elderly. Journal of the Korean Urban Management Association, 26(3), 49-70. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE02250367
  16. S. H. Oh & D. S. Yun. (2006). A comparative study on quality of life on the elderly among urban, farm and island area. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 32, 119-149. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07429594&language=ko_KR
  17. H. T. Chung. (2019). The effect of elderly smoking habits on life satisfaction in rural area. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 9(3), 98-103. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.3.098
  18. Y. Lee et al. (2017). Comparative analysis of dietary behavior and nutrient intake of elderly in urban and rural areas for development of Village Lunch Table program - Based on 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Journal of Nutrition and Health, 50(2), 171-179. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07159547 https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.2.171
  19. Y. J. Kim. (2017). The influence of social networks and social support on depression : for older women in rural area. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(10), 339-349. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.10.339
  20. Korean Statistical Information Service. (2016). Age and Household. http://kosis.kr
  21. J. H. Yeom & E. M. Crimmins. (2006). The effect of socioeconomic status on self-rated health among older Koreans. International Journal of welfare for the aged, 15, 47-64. http://kiss.kstudy.com/thesis/thesis-view.asp?key=2590116
  22. K. M. Chae. (2015). Advanced Statistics by Using SPSS and AMOS. Yangsaewon Pub, 2015.
  23. R. M. Baron & D. A. Kenny.(1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173